Title 25, IndiansRelease 119-102
§1923 Effective Date
Title 25 › CHAPTER 21 — INDIAN CHILD WELFARE › SUBCHAPTER I — CHILD CUSTODY PROCEEDINGS › § 1923
Summary
Rules here don't affect state foster-care or adoption cases begun or ended before 180 days after Nov 8, 1978, except sections 1911(a), 1918, and 1919; later proceedings about the same child do apply.
Full Legal Text
Title 25, §1923
Indians, Source: USLM XML via OLRC
None of the provisions of this subchapter, except section 1911(a), 1918, and 1919 of this title, shall affect a proceeding under State law for foster care placement, termination of parental rights, preadoptive placement, or adoptive placement which was initiated or completed prior to one hundred and eighty days after November 8, 1978, but shall apply to any subsequent proceeding in the same matter or subsequent proceedings affecting the custody or placement of the same child.
Reference
Citations & Metadata
Citation
25 U.S.C. § 1923
Title 25, Indians
Last Updated
Aug 21, 2026
Release point: 119-102