Title 25, IndiansRelease 119-102

§280 Patents of Lands to Missionary Boards of Religious Organizations

Title 25 › CHAPTER 7 — EDUCATION OF INDIANS › § 280

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of the Interior must give a land patent (a legal deed) to the authorized missionary board or other proper authority of a religious group that ran mission or school work on an Indian reservation. This applies only to land that was set aside and on September 21, 1922 was actually being used and occupied by that group solely for mission or school purposes. No more than 160 acres may be granted to any one organization at a single station. The patent must say that if the land stops being used for mission or school purposes, it goes back to the Indian owners.

Full Legal Text

Title 25, §280

Indians, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

The Secretary of the Interior is authorized and directed to issue a patent to the duly authorized missionary board, or other proper authority, of any religious organization engaged in mission or school work on any Indian reservation for such lands thereon as were prior to September 21, 1922, set apart to and were on that date being actually and beneficially used and occupied by such organization solely for mission or school purposes, the area so patented to not exceed one hundred and sixty acres to any one organization at any station: Provided, That such patent shall provide that when no longer used for mission or school purposes said lands shall revert to the Indian owners.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Executive Documents

Transfer of Functions

For

Transfer of Functions

of other officers, employees, and agencies of Department of the Interior, with certain exceptions, to Secretary of the Interior, with power to delegate, see Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1950, §§ 1, 2, eff. May 24, 1950, 15 F.R. 3174, 64 Stat. 1262, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

25 U.S.C. § 280

Title 25, Indians

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102