Title 25, IndiansRelease 119-110

§3053 Reburial of Human Remains and Cultural Items

Title 25 › CHAPTER 32A — CULTURAL AND HERITAGE COOPERATION AUTHORITY › § 3053

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary may, after talking with the affected Indian tribe or lineal descendant, allow that tribe or descendant to use National Forest System land to rebury human remains or cultural items they have that were taken from National Forest land or a nearby site. With the tribe’s or descendant’s consent, the Secretary may recover and rebury those remains or items using Federal money or other funds. The Secretary can allow uses of the reburial site and nearby forest land needed for managing the forest, but must avoid harming the remains or items as much as possible.

Full Legal Text

Title 25, §3053

Indians, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Reburial sites
In consultation with an affected Indian tribe or lineal descendant, the Secretary may authorize the use of National Forest System land by the Indian tribe or lineal descendant for the reburial of human remains or cultural items in the possession of the Indian tribe or lineal descendant that have been disinterred from National Forest System land or an adjacent site.
(b)Reburial
With the consent of the affected Indian tribe or lineal descendent, the Secretary may recover and rebury, at Federal expense or using other available funds, human remains and cultural items described in subsection (a) at the National Forest System land identified under that subsection.
(c)Authorization of use
(1)In general
Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary may authorize such uses of reburial sites on National Forest System land, or on the National Forest System land immediately surrounding a reburial site, as the Secretary determines to be necessary for management of the National Forest System.
(2)Avoidance of adverse impacts
In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall avoid adverse impacts to cultural items and human remains, to the maximum extent practicable.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 enacted identical sections. Pub. L. 110–234 was repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as a note under section 8701 of Title 7, Agriculture. Definition of “Secretary”“Secretary” as meaning the Secretary of Agriculture, see section 8701 of Title 7, Agriculture.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

25 U.S.C. § 3053

Title 25, Indians

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110