Title 25IndiansRelease 119-73not60

§346 Proceedings in Actions for Allotments

Title 25 › Chapter 9— ALLOTMENT OF INDIAN LANDS › § 346

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

The plaintiff must serve a copy of their petition filed under section 345 on the United States attorney in the district where the suit is filed. The plaintiff must also mail a copy by registered letter to the Attorney General of the United States and then file an affidavit with the court clerk saying those things were done. The United States attorney must appear and defend the government. Within 60 days after being served, unless the court extends the time, the United States attorney must file a formal response (a plea, answer, or objection) and say if the government has any counterclaims or other defenses. If the United States attorney does not act, the plaintiff may go on with the case under the court’s rules, but cannot get a judgment unless they prove their claim to the court’s satisfaction.

Full Legal Text

Title 25, §346

Indians — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

The plaintiff shall cause a copy of his petition filed under section 345 of this title, to be served upon the United States attorney in the district wherein suit is brought, and shall mail a copy of same, by registered letter, to the Attorney General of the United States, and shall thereupon cause to be filed with the clerk of the court wherein suit is instituted an affidavit of such service and the mailing of such letter. It shall be the duty of the United States attorney upon whom service of petition is made as aforesaid to appear and defend the interests of the Government in the suit, and within sixty days after the service of petition upon him, unless the time should be extended by order of the court made in the case to file a plea, answer, or demurrer on the part of the Government, and to file a notice of any counterclaim, set-off, claim for damages, or other demand or defense whatsoever of the Government in the premises: Provided, That should the United States attorney neglect or refuse to file the plea, answer, demurrer, or defense, as required, the plaintiff may proceed with the case under such rules as the court may adopt in the premises; but the plaintiff shall not have judgment or decree for his claim, or any part thereof, unless he shall establish the same by proof satisfactory to the court.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name

“United States attorney” substituted in text for “district attorney of the United States” on authority of act June 25, 1948. See section 541 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

25 U.S.C. § 346

Title 25Indians

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60