Title 25, IndiansRelease 119-110

§3507 Appraisals

Title 25 › CHAPTER 37 — INDIAN ENERGY › § 3507

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Any appraisal of the fair market value for a deal that needs the Secretary’s approval and involves tribal mineral or energy resources held in trust or land that the tribe cannot sell must be prepared by one of three people: the Secretary, the tribe itself, or a certified outside appraiser hired by the tribe. If the tribe or its hired appraiser does the appraisal, the Secretary must review it within 45 days and must approve it unless it fails to meet the standards in the Secretary’s rules. If the Secretary rejects the appraisal, the Secretary must send the tribe a written notice saying each reason for the rejection and how to fix it. The Secretary must write rules that explain the approval standards and how this process works.

Full Legal Text

Title 25, §3507

Indians, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
For any transaction that requires approval of the Secretary and involves mineral or energy resources held in trust by the United States for the benefit of an Indian tribe or by an Indian tribe subject to Federal restrictions against alienation, any appraisal relating to fair market value of those resources required to be prepared under applicable law may be prepared by—
(1)the Secretary;
(2)the affected Indian tribe; or
(3)a certified, third-party appraiser pursuant to a contract with the Indian tribe.
(b)Secretarial review and approval
Not later than 45 days after the date on which the Secretary receives an appraisal prepared by or for an Indian tribe under paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (a), the Secretary shall—
(1)review the appraisal; and
(2)approve the appraisal unless the Secretary determines that the appraisal fails to meet the standards set forth in regulations promulgated under subsection (d).
(c)Notice of disapproval
If the Secretary determines that an appraisal submitted for approval under subsection (b) should be disapproved, the Secretary shall give written notice of the disapproval to the Indian tribe and a description of— (1)
(2)how the appraisal should be corrected or otherwise cured to meet the applicable standards set forth in the regulations promulgated under subsection (d).
(d)Regulations
The Secretary shall promulgate regulations to carry out this section, including standards the Secretary shall use for approving or disapproving the appraisal described in subsection (a).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

25 U.S.C. § 3507

Title 25, Indians

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110