Title 25, IndiansRelease 119-110

§3713 Indian Agricultural Lands Trespass

Title 25 › CHAPTER 39 — AMERICAN INDIAN AGRICULTURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT › SUBCHAPTER I — RANGELAND AND FARMLAND ENHANCEMENT › § 3713

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must write rules within one year after December 3, 1993, to punish trespass on Indian agricultural lands. The rules must make trespassers pay the value of any products taken plus a penalty equal to twice that value, pay for damage to the land, and pay enforcement costs (like surveys, appraisals, investigations, court costs, and attorney fees). The rules must also say which part of the Department of the Interior will investigate trespass and explain how penalties are decided and collected. Money collected counts as if it came from selling the crops on the trespassed land. Tribes that adopt the rules can enforce them along with the United States. If a tribe asks, federal agencies will let the tribe prosecute first. Tribal court judgments on agricultural trespass must be recognized by Federal and State courts the same as a Federal court judgment, and tribal authority over trespass is not reduced.

Full Legal Text

Title 25, §3713

Indians, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Civil penalties; regulations
Not later than one year after December 3, 1993, the Secretary shall issue regulations that—
(1)establish civil penalties for the commission of trespass on Indian agricultural lands, which provide for—
(A)collection of the value of the products illegally used or removed plus a penalty of double their values;
(B)collection of the costs associated with damage to the Indian agricultural lands caused by the act of trespass; and
(C)collection of the costs associated with enforcement of the regulations, including field examination and survey, damage appraisal, investigation assistance and reports, witness expenses, demand letters, court costs, and attorney fees;
(2)designate responsibility within the Department of the Interior for the detection and investigation of Indian agricultural lands trespass; and
(3)set forth responsibilities and procedures for the assessment and collection of civil penalties.
(b)Treatment of proceeds
The proceeds of civil penalties collected under this section shall be treated as proceeds from the sale of agricultural products from the Indian agricultural lands upon which such trespass occurred.
(c)Concurrent jurisdiction
Indian tribes which adopt the regulations promulgated by the Secretary pursuant to subsection (a) shall have concurrent jurisdiction with the United States to enforce the provisions of this section and the regulations promulgated thereunder. The Bureau and other agencies of the Federal Government shall, at the request of the tribal government, defer to tribal prosecutions of Indian agricultural land trespass cases. Tribal court judgments regarding agricultural trespass shall be entitled to full faith and credit in Federal and State courts to the same extent as a Federal court judgment obtained under this section. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to diminish the sovereign authority of Indian tribes with respect to trespass.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

25 U.S.C. § 3713

Title 25, Indians

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110