Title 25, IndiansRelease 119-110

§3903 Inventory of Open Dumps

Title 25 › CHAPTER 41 — INDIAN LANDS OPEN DUMP CLEANUP › § 3903

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Within 12 months after October 22, 1994, the Director must study and list all open dumps on Indian lands and Alaska Native lands. The list must give each dump’s location, what is in it, and a rating of how much it harms health or the environment. The Director must do that rating together with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency and get the Administrator’s agreement. After the study is done, the Director must report to Congress and update that report every year. The report must say the current priorities, how those priorities were set, how much money is needed to fix or close the dumps, and the progress made. The Director must also start a 10-year plan that says how much funding is needed both to fix the dumps and to make full waste-management plans for every Indian tribe and Alaska Native entity.

Full Legal Text

Title 25, §3903

Indians, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Study and inventory
Not later than 12 months after October 22, 1994, the Director shall conduct a study and inventory of open dumps on Indian lands and Alaska Native lands. The inventory shall list the geographic location of all open dumps, an evaluation of the contents of each dump, and an assessment of the relative severity of the threat to public health and the environment posed by each dump. Such assessment shall be carried out cooperatively with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. The Director shall obtain the concurrence of the Administrator in the determination of relative severity made by any such assessment.
(b)Annual reports
Upon completion of the study and inventory under subsection (a), the Director shall report to the Congress, and update such report annually—
(1)the current priority of Indian and Alaska Native solid waste deficiencies,
(2)the methodology of determining the priority listing,
(3)the level of funding needed to effectively close or bring into compliance all open dumps on Indian lands or Alaska Native lands, and
(4)the progress made in addressing Indian and Alaska Native solid waste deficiencies.
(c)10-year plan
The Director shall develop and begin implementation of a 10-year plan to address solid waste disposal needs on Indian lands and Alaska Native lands. This 10-year plan shall identify—
(1)the level of funding needed to effectively close or bring into compliance with applicable Federal standards any open dumps located on Indian lands and Alaska Native lands; and
(2)the level of funding needed to develop comprehensive solid waste management plans for every Indian tribal government and Alaska Native entity.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

25 U.S.C. § 3903

Title 25, Indians

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110