Title 25IndiansRelease 119-73not60

§398e Applications for Permits to Prospect for Oil and Gas Filed Under Other Statutes; Disposition

Title 25 › Chapter 12— LEASE, SALE, OR SURRENDER OF ALLOTTED OR UNALLOTTED LANDS › § 398e

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of the Interior may allow people who filed an application before May 27, 1924, under the February 25, 1920 law to prospect for oil and gas on lands inside an Indian reservation or lands withdrawn by Executive order. To get this chance, the person must show the Secretary that by January 1, 1926 they spent money or labor on geological surveys, built a road, drilled or helped drill the geological structure, filed for reinstatement or rehearing, or did some other act the Secretary finds deserves fair treatment. If approved, they may prospect for two years from March 3, 1927, or longer if the Secretary thinks more time is needed. If valuable oil or gas is found in the land they applied for, the person can get a lease for one-fourth of the land in the application, but no more than 160 acres. The area must be compact and match survey legal lines; unsurveyed land will be surveyed at the applicant’s expense and any extra survey deposit will be returned. Leases run 20 years with a 5% royalty on production and a $1 per acre yearly advance rent (the rent counts against that year’s royalties). The lessee has first right to renew for ten-year periods under terms the Secretary sets. The applicant also has first right to lease the rest of the land at a royalty of at least 12½%, set by competitive bidding or other methods the Secretary creates, and the Secretary may reject any or all bids.

Full Legal Text

Title 25, §398e

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The Secretary of the Interior is hereby authorized, under such rules and regulations as he may prescribe, to allow any person who prior to May 27, 1924, filed an application for a permit in accordance with the provisions of the Act of February 25, 1920, to prospect for oil and gas upon lands within an Indian reservation or withdrawal created by Executive order who shall show to the satisfaction of the Secretary of the Interior that he, or the party with whom he has contracted, has done prior to January 1, 1926, any or all of the following things, to wit, expended money or labor in geologically surveying the lands covered by such application, has built a road for the benefit of such lands, or has drilled or contributed toward the drilling of the geologic structure upon which such lands are located, or who in good faith has either filed a motion for reinstatement or rehearing; or performed any other act which in the judgment of the Secretary of the Interior entitles him to equitable relief, to prospect for a period of two years from March 3, 1927, or for such further time as the Secretary of the Interior may deem reasonable or necessary for the full exploration of the land described in his application under the terms and conditions therein set out, and a substantial contribution toward the drilling of the geologic structure thereon by such applicant for a permit thereon may be considered as prospecting under the provisions hereof; and upon establishing to the satisfaction of the Secretary of the Interior that valuable deposits of oil and gas have been discovered within the limits of the land embraced in any such application, he shall be entitled to a lease for one-fourth of the land embraced in the application: Provided, That the applicant shall be granted a lease for as much as one hundred and sixty acres of said lands if there be that number of acres within the application. The area to be selected by the applicant shall be in compact form and, if surveyed, to be described by the legal subdivisions of the public land surveyed; if unsurveyed, to be surveyed by the Government at the expense of the applicant for lease in accordance with rules and regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary of the Interior, and the lands leased shall be conformed to and taken in accordance with the legal subdivisions of such surveys; deposit made to cover expense of surveys shall be deemed appropriated for that purpose, and any excess deposits may be repaid to the person or persons making such deposit or their legal representatives. Such leases shall be for a term of twenty years upon a royalty of 5 per centum in amount or value of the production and the annual payment in advance of a rental of $1 per acre, the rental paid for any one year to be credited against the royalties as they may accrue for that year, with the preferential right in the lessee to renew the same for successive periods of ten years upon such reasonable terms and conditions as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Interior. The applicant shall also be entitled to a preference right to a lease for the remainder of the land in his application at a royalty of not less than 12½ per centum in amount or value of the production, the royalty to be determined by competitive bidding or fixed by such other methods as the Secretary of the Interior may by regulations prescribe: Provided further, That the Secretary of the Interior shall have the right to reject any or all bids.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Act of February 25, 1920, referred to in text, probably means act Feb. 25, 1920, ch. 85, 41 Stat. 437, as amended, known as the Mineral Leasing Act, which is classified generally to chapter 3A (§ 181 et seq.) of Title 30, Mineral Lands and Mining. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 181 of Title 30 and Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

25 U.S.C. § 398e

Title 25Indians

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60