Title 25, IndiansRelease 119-102

§5104 Exchanges of Land

Title 25 › CHAPTER 45 — PROTECTION OF INDIANS AND CONSERVATION OF RESOURCES › § 5104

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of the Interior may buy, swap, or accept land, water, or surface rights inside a reservation to help consolidate land between Indians and non‑Indians. Exchanges must be equal in value, must credit the value of improvements, and cover tribal, trust, or restricted allotments whether living or deceased.

Full Legal Text

Title 25, §5104

Indians, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

For the purpose of effecting land consolidations between Indians and non-Indians within the reservation, the Secretary of the Interior is authorized, under such rules and regulations as he may prescribe, to acquire through purchase, exchange, or relinquishment, any interest in lands, water rights, or surface rights to lands within said reservation. Exchanges of lands hereunder shall be made on the basis of equal value and the value of improvements on lands to be relinquished to the Indians or by Indians to non-Indians shall be given due consideration and allowance made therefor in the valuation of lieu lands. This section shall apply to tribal, trust, or otherwise restricted Indian allotments whether the allottee be living or deceased.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was formerly classified to section 463e of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

25 U.S.C. § 5104

Title 25, Indians

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102