§5901 — Title 25 Indians | U.S. Code

Summary

Defines key words used in the chapter. An applicable Bureau office is a Regional office, an Agency office, or a Land Titles and Records Office. The Bureau is the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and the Director is its Director. A first certified title status report verifies title on Indian land; a subsequent certified report identifies liens against residential, business, or land leases. Indian land and right-of-way document use the meanings in 25 CFR 162.003 and 169.2, respectively, as in effect on May 4, 2026. A land mortgage is a mortgage an individual Indian who owns trust land takes for home acquisition, home construction, home improvements, or economic development. A leasehold mortgage uses a lessee’s leasehold as security. A mortgage package is a proposed residential or business leasehold mortgage, land mortgage, or right-of-way document submitted under section 5902(a)(1). Relevant Federal agencies are the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and the Department of Veterans Affairs.

Title 25, §5901

Indians — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

In this chapter:

(1)The term “applicable Bureau office” means—

(A)a Regional office of the Bureau;

(B)an Agency office of the Bureau; or

(C)a Land Titles and Records Office of the Bureau.

(2)The term “Bureau” means the Bureau of Indian Affairs.

(3)The term “Director” means the Director of the Bureau.

(4)The term “first certified title status report” means the title status report needed to verify title status on Indian land.

(5)The term “Indian land” has the meaning given the term in section 162.003 of title 25, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on May 4, 2026).

(6)The term “land mortgage” means a mortgage obtained by an individual Indian who owns a tract of trust land for the purpose of—

(A)home acquisition;

(B)home construction;

(C)home improvements; or

(D)economic development.

(7)The term “leasehold mortgage” means a mortgage, deed of trust, or other instrument that pledges the leasehold interest of a lessee as security for a debt or other obligation owed by the lessee to a lender or other mortgagee.

(8)The term “mortgage package” means a proposed residential leasehold mortgage, business leasehold mortgage, land mortgage, or right-of-way document submitted to an applicable Bureau office under section 5902(a)(1) of this title.

(9)The term “relevant Federal agency” means any of the following Federal agencies that guarantee or make direct mortgage loans on Indian land:

(A)The Department of Agriculture.

(B)The Department of Housing and Urban Development.

(C)The Department of Veterans Affairs.

(10)The term “right-of-way document” has the meaning given the term in section 169.2 of title 25, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on May 4, 2026).

(11)The term “subsequent certified title status report” means the title status report needed to identify any liens against a residential, business, or land lease on Indian land.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Short Title

Pub. L. 119–88, § 1, May 4, 2026, 140 Stat. 812, provided that: “This Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Tribal Trust Land Homeownership Act of 2025’.”

§5901 Definitions

Summary

Title 25, §5901

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Short Title

Citations & Metadata