Title 25, IndiansRelease 119-110

§5901 Definitions

Title 25 › CHAPTER 51 — TRIBAL TRUST LAND HOMEOWNERSHIP › § 5901

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines key words used in the chapter. "Applicable Bureau office" means a Regional office, an Agency office, or a Land Titles and Records Office of the Bureau. "Bureau" means the Bureau of Indian Affairs and "Director" means the Bureau’s Director. A "first certified title status report" is the report used to check title status on Indian land. "Indian land" is defined in 25 CFR 162.003 (effective May 4, 2026). A "land mortgage" is a mortgage an individual Indian gets on trust land for home buying, home building, home repairs, or economic development. A "leasehold mortgage" pledges a lessee’s lease interest as loan security. A "mortgage package" is a proposed residential or business leasehold mortgage, land mortgage, or right-of-way document submitted to an applicable Bureau office under section 5902(a)(1). "Relevant Federal agency" means the Departments of Agriculture, Housing and Urban Development, or Veterans Affairs. "Right-of-way document" is defined in 25 CFR 169.2 (effective May 4, 2026). A "subsequent certified title status report" is the report used to find liens on a residential, business, or land lease on Indian land.

Full Legal Text

Title 25, §5901

Indians, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

In this chapter:
(1)Applicable Bureau office
The term “applicable Bureau office” means—
(A)a Regional office of the Bureau;
(B)an Agency office of the Bureau; or
(C)a Land Titles and Records Office of the Bureau.
(2)Bureau
The term “Bureau” means the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
(3)Director (4) First certified title status report
The term “Director” means the Director of the Bureau.
(5)Indian land (6) Land mortgage
The term “Indian land” has the meaning given the term in section 162.003 of title 25, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on May 4, 2026).
(7)Leasehold mortgage
The term “leasehold mortgage” means a mortgage, deed of trust, or other instrument that pledges the leasehold interest of a lessee as security for a debt or other obligation owed by the lessee to a lender or other mortgagee.
(8)Mortgage package
The term “mortgage package” means a proposed residential leasehold mortgage, business leasehold mortgage, land mortgage, or right-of-way document submitted to an applicable Bureau office under section 5902(a)(1) of this title.
(9)Relevant Federal agency
The term “relevant Federal agency” means any of the following Federal agencies that guarantee or make direct mortgage loans on Indian land: (A)
(B)The Department of Housing and Urban Development.
(C)The Department of Veterans Affairs.
(10)Right-of-way document
The term “right-of-way document” has the meaning given the term in section 169.2 of title 25, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on May 4, 2026).
(11)Subsequent certified title status report
The term “subsequent certified title status report” means the title status report needed to identify any liens against a residential, business, or land lease on Indian land.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Short Title

Pub. L. 119–88, § 1, May 4, 2026, 140 Stat. 812, provided that: “This Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Tribal Trust Land Homeownership Act of 2025’.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

25 U.S.C. § 5901

Title 25, Indians

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110