§1037 — Title 26 Internal Revenue Code | U.S. Code

Summary

When the Treasury allows it by regulation, you can trade in certain U.S. government obligations, like savings bonds, for new U.S. obligations without paying tax on the gain at that time. The gain is not erased; it is put off until you later cash in or sell the new obligation. The rules track the original bond's numbers so the postponed gain is taxed correctly later. For nontransferable bonds, the ordinary income you report cannot be more than the growth built up at the time of the swap, and the new bond's issue price is treated as the old bond's redemption value plus anything extra you paid. If you got cash or other property in the trade, or need basis rules, section 1031 applies.

Title 26, §1037

Internal Revenue Code — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)When so provided by regulations promulgated by the Secretary in connection with the issue of obligations of the United States, no gain or loss shall be recognized on the surrender to the United States of obligations of the United States issued under chapter 31 of title 31 in exchange solely for other obligations issued under such chapter.

(b)(1)In any case in which gain has been realized but not recognized because of the provisions of subsection (a) (or so much of section 1031(b) as relates to subsection (a) of this section), to the extent such gain is later recognized by reason of a disposition or redemption of an obligation received in an exchange subject to such provisions, the first sentence of section 1271(c)(2) 11 See References in Text note below. shall apply to such gain as though the obligation disposed of or redeemed were the obligation surrendered to the Government in the exchange rather than the obligation actually disposed of or redeemed. For purposes of this paragraph and subpart A of part V of subchapter P, if the obligation surrendered in the exchange is a nontransferable obligation described in subsection (a) or (c) of section 454—

(A)the aggregate amount considered, with respect to the obligation surrendered, as ordinary income shall not exceed the difference between the issue price and the stated redemption price which applies at the time of the exchange, and

(B)the issue price of the obligation received in the exchange shall be considered to be the stated redemption price of the obligation surrendered in the exchange, increased by the amount of other consideration (if any) paid to the United States as a part of the exchange.

(2)In any case in which subsection (a) (or so much of section 1031(b) or (c) as relates to subsection (a) of this section) has applied to the exchange of a transferable obligation which was issued at not less than par for another transferable obligation, the issue price of the obligation received from the Government in the exchange shall be considered for purposes of applying subpart A of part V of subchapter P to be the same as the issue price of the obligation surrendered to the Government in the exchange, increased by the amount of other consideration (if any) paid to the United States as a part of the exchange.

(c)(1)For rules relating to the recognition of gain or loss in a case where subsection (a) would apply except for the fact that the exchange was not made solely for other obligations of the United States, see subsections (b) and (c) of section 1031.

(2)For rules relating to the basis of obligations of the United States acquired in an exchange for other obligations described in subsection (a), see subsection (d) of section 1031.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 1271(c), referred to in subsec. (b)(1), was repealed and section 1271(d) redesignated section 1271(c) by Pub. L. 115–141, div. U, title IV, § 401(c)(1)(A)(i), Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 1205.

Amendments

1984—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98–369, § 42(a)(11)(C), substituted “original issue discount rules” for “section 1232” in heading. Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 98–369, § 42(a)(11)(A), (B), substituted “section 1271(c)(2)” for “section 1232(a)(2)(B)”, and “subpart A of part V of subchapter P” for “section 1232”. Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 98–369, § 42(a)(11)(B), substituted “subpart A of part V of subchapter P” for “section 1232”. 1983—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–452 substituted “chapter 31 of title 31” and “chapter” for “the Second Liberty Bond Act” and “Act”, respectively. 1976—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 94–455 substituted in introductory provisions “section 1232(a)(2)(B)” for “section 1232(a)(2)(A)” and in subpar. (A) “ordinary income” for “gain from the sale or exchange of property which is not a capital asset”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1984 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 98–369 applicable to taxable years ending after July 18, 1984, see section 44 of Pub. L. 98–369, set out as an

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note under section 1271 of this title.

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of 1976 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 94–455 effective for taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 1976, see section 1901(d) of Pub. L. 94–455, set out as a note under section 2 of this title.

Effective Date

Pub. L. 86–346, title II, § 203, Sept. 22, 1959, 73 Stat. 624, provided that: “The

Amendments

made by this title [enacting this section and amending section 1031 of this title and section 742a of former Title 31, Money and Finance] shall be effective for taxable years ending after the date of enactment of this Act [Sept. 22, 1959].”

§1037 Certain Exchanges of United States Obligations

Summary

Title 26, §1037

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Amendments

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

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Amendments

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