Title 26, Internal Revenue CodeRelease 119-110

§1255 Gain From Disposition of Section 126 Property

Title 26 › Subtitle A — Income Taxes › CHAPTER 1 — NORMAL TAXES AND SURTAXES › Subchapter P — Capital Gains and Losses › PART IV — SPECIAL RULES FOR DETERMINING CAPITAL GAINS AND LOSSES › § 1255

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

If you sell or otherwise give up property that was bought, improved, or changed using payments that were left out of your income under section 126, part of your gain must be treated as ordinary income. The ordinary amount is the smaller of (1) the applicable percentage of the total excluded payments used on that property, or (2) the gain (the money you get or the fair market value minus the property's adjusted basis). That ordinary income counts even if other tax rules apply, unless some other rule already treats it as ordinary income. If you dispose of the property less than 10 years after you got the excluded payments, the applicable percentage is 100%. After 10 years, the percentage drops by 10% for each year or part of a year beyond 10, and it cannot go below 0%. The Treasury Secretary will make rules like the ones for section 1245, and amounts treated as ordinary income here are treated the same way as section 1245 income for sections 170(e) and 751(c).

Full Legal Text

Title 26, §1255

Internal Revenue Code, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)General rule
(1)Ordinary income
Except as otherwise provided in this section, if section 126 property is disposed of, the lower of— (A)
(B)the excess of—
(i)the amount realized (in the case of a sale, exchange, or involuntary conversion), or the fair market value of such section 126 property (in the case of any other disposition), over
(ii)the adjusted basis of such property,
shall be treated as ordinary income. Such gain shall be recognized notwithstanding any other provision of this subtitle, except that this section shall not apply to the extent such gain is recognized as ordinary income under any other provision of this part.
(2)section 126 property
For purposes of this section, “section 126 property” means any property acquired, improved, or otherwise modified by the application of payments excluded from gross income under section 126.
(3)Applicable percentage
For purposes of this section, if section 126 property is disposed of less than 10 years after the date of receipt of payments excluded from gross income under section 126, the applicable percentage is 100 percent. If section 126 property is disposed of more than 10 years after such date, the applicable percentage is 100 percent reduced (but not below zero) by 10 percent for each year or part thereof in excess of 10 years such property was held after the date of receipt of the payments.
(b)Special rules
Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary—
(1)rules similar to the rules applicable under section 1245 shall be applied for purposes of this section, and
(2)for purposes of section 170(e) and 751(c), amounts treated as ordinary income under this section shall be treated in the same manner as amounts treated as ordinary income under section 1245.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2018—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 115–141 substituted “170(e)” for “170(e),”. 2003—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 108–27 struck out “, 341(e)(12),” after “170(e)”. 1988—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 100–647 amended Pub. L. 99–514, § 511(d)(2)(A), see 1986 Amendment note below. 1986—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 99–514, § 511(d)(2)(A), as amended by Pub. L. 100–647, struck out “163(d),” after “sections”. Pub. L. 99–514, § 631(e)(14), struck out “453B(d)(2)” after “341(e)(12),”. 1980—Subsec. (a)(1)(B). Pub. L. 96–222, § 105(a)(7)(B), inserted following cl. (ii) provisions requiring that such gain be recognized notwithstanding any other provision of this subtitle, except that this section shall not apply to the extent such gain is recognized as ordinary income under any other provision of this part. Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 96–471 substituted “453B(d)(2)” for “453(d)(4)(B)”. Pub. L. 96–222, § 105(a)(7)(D), inserted “for purposes of section 163(d), 170(e), 341(e)(12), 453(d)(4)(B), and 751(c)” before “amounts treated as”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2003 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 108–27 applicable, except as otherwise provided, to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 2002, see section 302(f) of Pub. L. 108–27, set out as an Effective and Termination Dates of 2003 Amendment note under section 1 of this title.

Effective Date

of 1988 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 100–647 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provision of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, Pub. L. 99–514, to which such amendment relates, see section 1019(a) of Pub. L. 100–647, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.

Effective Date

of 1986 AmendmentAmendment by section 511(d)(2)(A) of Pub. L. 99–514 applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 1986, see section 511(e) of Pub. L. 99–514, set out as a note under section 163 of this title. Amendment by section 631(e)(14) of Pub. L. 99–514 applicable to any distribution in complete liquidation, and any sale or exchange, made by a corporation after July 31, 1986, unless such corporation is completely liquidated before Jan. 1, 1987, any transaction described in section 338 of this title for which the acquisition date occurs after Dec. 31, 1986, and any distribution, not in complete liquidation, made after Dec. 31, 1986, with exceptions and special and transitional rules, see section 633 of Pub. L. 99–514, set out as an

Effective Date

note under section 336 of this title.

Effective Date

of 1980

Amendments

For

Effective Date

of amendment by Pub. L. 96–471, see section 6(a)(1) of Pub. L. 96–471, set out as an

Effective Date

note under section 453 of this title. Amendment by Pub. L. 96–222 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if it had been included in the provisions of the Revenue Act of 1978, Pub. L. 95–600, to which such amendment relates, see section 201 of Pub. L. 96–222, set out as a note under section 32 of this title.

Effective Date

Section effective with respect to grants made under the programs after Sept. 30, 1979, see section 543(d) of Pub. L. 95–600, set out as a note under section 126 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

26 U.S.C. § 1255

Title 26, Internal Revenue Code

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110