Title 26, Internal Revenue CodeRelease 119-110

§267A Certain Related Party Amounts Paid or Accrued in Hybrid Transactions or with Hybrid Entities

Title 26 › Subtitle A — Income Taxes › CHAPTER 1 — NORMAL TAXES AND SURTAXES › Subchapter B — Computation of Taxable Income › PART IX — ITEMS NOT DEDUCTIBLE › § 267A

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

You cannot take a tax deduction for interest or royalty payments to a related party when those payments come from a hybrid deal or involve a hybrid entity. A "disqualified related party amount" is interest or royalties paid to a related person that either is not taxed where that person pays tax, or that person is allowed a deduction for it there. Payments that are counted as a U.S. shareholder’s income under section 951(a) are not treated as disqualified. "Related party" uses the rule in section 954(d)(3) applied to the payer. A "hybrid transaction" is one where the payment counts as interest or royalties for U.S. tax but not in the recipient’s country. A "hybrid entity" is an entity treated as transparent (flows through) for U.S. tax but not abroad, or vice versa. The Treasury must write rules to cover conduit and structured deals, branches and domestic entities, when big tax preferences count as exclusions (including any cut that lowers the normal rate by 25% or more), when whole payments are disqualified under participation-exemption systems, how to decide a foreign entity’s tax residence, limited exceptions where another foreign country taxes the amount, and extra record-keeping and reporting beyond section 6038A.

Full Legal Text

Title 26, §267A

Internal Revenue Code, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
No deduction shall be allowed under this chapter for any disqualified related party amount paid or accrued pursuant to a hybrid transaction or by, or to, a hybrid entity.
(b)Disqualified related party amount
For purposes of this section
(1) Disqualified related party amount
(2)Related party
The term “related party” means a related person as defined in section 954(d)(3), except that such section shall be applied with respect to the person making the payment described in paragraph (1) in lieu of the controlled foreign corporation otherwise referred to in such section.
(c)Hybrid transaction
For purposes of this section, the term “hybrid transaction” means any transaction, series of transactions, agreement, or instrument one or more payments with respect to which are treated as interest or royalties for purposes of this chapter and which are not so treated for purposes the tax law of the foreign country of which the recipient of such payment is resident for tax purposes or is subject to tax.
(d)Hybrid entity
For purposes of this section, the term “hybrid entity” means any entity which is either—
(1)treated as fiscally transparent for purposes of this chapter but not so treated for purposes of the tax law of the foreign country of which the entity is resident for tax purposes or is subject to tax, or
(2)treated as fiscally transparent for purposes of such tax law but not so treated for purposes of this chapter.
(e)Regulations
The Secretary shall issue such regulations or other guidance as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section, including regulations or other guidance providing for— (1)
(2)rules for the application of this section to branches or domestic entities,
(3)rules for treating certain structured transactions as subject to subsection (a),
(4)rules for treating a tax preference as an exclusion from income for purposes of applying subsection (b)(1) if such tax preference has the effect of reducing the generally applicable statutory rate by 25 percent or more,
(5)rules for treating the entire amount of interest or royalty paid or accrued to a related party as a disqualified related party amount if such amount is subject to a participation exemption system or other system which provides for the exclusion or deduction of a substantial portion of such amount,
(6)rules for determining the tax residence of a foreign entity if the entity is otherwise considered a resident of more than one country or of no country,
(7)exceptions from subsection (a) with respect to—
(A)cases in which the disqualified related party amount is taxed under the laws of a foreign country other than the country of which the related party is a resident for tax purposes, and
(B)other cases which the Secretary determines do not present a risk of eroding the Federal tax base,
(8)requirements for record keeping and information reporting in addition to any requirements imposed by section 6038A.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Pub. L. 115–97, title I, § 14222(c), Dec. 22, 2017, 131 Stat. 2220, provided that: “The

Amendments

made by this section [enacting this section] shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

26 U.S.C. § 267A

Title 26, Internal Revenue Code

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110