Title 26, Internal Revenue CodeRelease 119-110

§269A Personal Service Corporations Formed or Availed of to Avoid or Evade Income Tax

Title 26 › Subtitle A — Income Taxes › CHAPTER 1 — NORMAL TAXES AND SURTAXES › Subchapter B — Computation of Taxable Income › PART IX — ITEMS NOT DEDUCTIBLE › § 269A

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary may reassign all income and tax items between a personal service corporation and its employee-owners when two things are true: almost all the company’s services are done for one other business or entity, and the main reason the company was set up was to avoid or evade Federal income tax for an employee-owner by reducing that person’s taxable income or getting tax benefits they otherwise would not have. Personal service corporation: a company whose main work is personal services done mostly by its employee-owners. Employee-owner: an employee who owns more than 10 percent of the company’s stock at any time in the year (ownership rules in section 318 apply, but with “5 percent” substituted for “50 percent”). Related persons: people or groups treated as one entity under the tax code.

Full Legal Text

Title 26, §269A

Internal Revenue Code, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)General rule
If—
(1)substantially all of the services of a personal service corporation are performed for (or on behalf of) 1 other corporation, partnership, or other entity, and
(2)the principal purpose for forming, or availing of, such personal service corporation is the avoidance or evasion of Federal income tax by reducing the income of, or securing the benefit of any expense, deduction, credit, exclusion, or other allowance for, any employee-owner which would not otherwise be available,
then the Secretary may allocate all income, deductions, credits, exclusions, and other allowances between such personal service corporation and its employee-owners, if such allocation is necessary to prevent avoidance or evasion of Federal income tax or clearly to reflect the income of the personal service corporation or any of its employee-owners.
(b)Definitions
For purposes of this section
(1) Personal service corporation
(2)Employee-owner
The term “employee-owner” means any employee who owns, on any day during the taxable year, more than 10 percent of the outstanding stock of the personal service corporation. For purposes of the preceding sentence, section 318 shall apply, except that “5 percent” shall be substituted for “50 percent” in section 318(a)(2)(C).
(3)Related persons
All related persons (within the meaning of section 144(a)(3)) shall be treated as 1 entity.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1986—Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 99–514 substituted “section 144(a)(3)” for “section 103(b)(6)(C)”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1986 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 99–514 applicable to bonds issued after Aug. 15, 1986, except as otherwise provided, see sections 1311 to 1318 of Pub. L. 99–514, set out as an

Effective Date

Transitional Rules note under section 141 of this title.

Effective Date

Pub. L. 97–248, title II, § 250(c), Sept. 3, 1982, 96 Stat. 529, provided that: “The

Amendments

made by this section [enacting this section] shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 1982.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

26 U.S.C. § 269A

Title 26, Internal Revenue Code

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110