Title 26, Internal Revenue CodeRelease 119-110

§45N Mine Rescue Team Training Credit

Title 26 › Subtitle A — Income Taxes › CHAPTER 1 — NORMAL TAXES AND SURTAXES › Subchapter A — Determination of Tax Liability › PART IV — CREDITS AGAINST TAX › Subpart D — Business Related Credits › § 45N

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Gives a tax credit to employers who pay for mine rescue team training. For each qualified mine rescue team employee in a tax year, the credit is the smaller of 20 percent of the training costs paid that year (including the worker’s wages while training) or $10,000. A qualified employee is a full-time miner who can serve on a rescue team for more than 6 months in the tax year because they completed at least a 20-hour initial course or received at least 40 hours of refresher training. The employer must employ miners in U.S. underground mines. "Wages" means the same as in section 3306(b) with no dollar limit. The credit does not apply to tax years starting after December 31, 2021.

Full Legal Text

Title 26, §45N

Internal Revenue Code, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Amount of credit
For purposes of section 38, the mine rescue team training credit determined under this section with respect to each qualified mine rescue team employee of an eligible employer for any taxable year is an amount equal to the lesser of— (1)
(2)$10,000.
(b)Qualified mine rescue team employee
For purposes of this section, the term “qualified mine rescue team employee” means with respect to any taxable year any full-time employee of the taxpayer who is—
(1)a miner eligible for more than 6 months of such taxable year to serve as a mine rescue team member as a result of completing, at a minimum, an initial 20-hour course of instruction as prescribed by the Mine Safety and Health Administration’s Office of Educational Policy and Development, or
(2)a miner eligible for more than 6 months of such taxable year to serve as a mine rescue team member by virtue of receiving at least 40 hours of refresher training in such instruction.
(c)Eligible employer
For purposes of this section, the term “eligible employer” means any taxpayer which employs individuals as miners in underground mines in the United States.
(d)Wages
For purposes of this section, the term “wages” has the meaning given to such term by subsection (b) of section 3306 (determined without regard to any dollar limitation contained in such section).
(e)Termination
This section shall not apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2020—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 116–260 substituted “
December 31, 2021” for “
December 31, 2020”. 2019—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 116–94 substituted “
December 31, 2020” for “
December 31, 2017”. 2018—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 115–123 substituted “
December 31, 2017” for “
December 31, 2016”. 2015—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 114–113 substituted “
December 31, 2016” for “
December 31, 2014”. 2014—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 113–295 substituted “
December 31, 2014” for “
December 31, 2013”. 2013—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 112–240 substituted “
December 31, 2013” for “
December 31, 2011”. 2010—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 111–312 substituted “
December 31, 2011” for “
December 31, 2009”. 2008—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 110–343 substituted “
December 31, 2009” for “
December 31, 2008”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2020 Amendment Pub. L. 116–260, div. EE, title I, § 136(b), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 3053, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2020.”

Effective Date

of 2019 Amendment Pub. L. 116–94, div. Q, title I, § 113(b), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 3229, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017.”

Effective Date

of 2018 Amendment Pub. L. 115–123, div. D, title I, § 40303(b), Feb. 9, 2018, 132 Stat. 146, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2016.”

Effective Date

of 2015 Amendment Pub. L. 114–113, div. Q, title I, § 163(b), Dec. 18, 2015, 129 Stat. 3066, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2014.”

Effective Date

of 2014 Amendment Pub. L. 113–295, div. A, title I, § 117(b), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 4015, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2013.”

Effective Date

of 2013 Amendment Pub. L. 112–240, title III, § 307(b), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 2329, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2011.”

Effective Date

of 2010 Amendment Pub. L. 111–312, title VII, § 735(b), Dec. 17, 2010, 124 Stat. 3318, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2009.”

Effective Date

Section applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 2005, see section 405(e) of Pub. L. 109–432, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2006 Amendment note under section 38 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

26 U.S.C. § 45N

Title 26, Internal Revenue Code

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110