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Title 26, Internal Revenue CodeRelease 119-110

§45P Employer Wage Credit for Employees Who Are Active Duty Members of the Uniformed Services

Title 26 › Subtitle A — Income Taxes › CHAPTER 1 — NORMAL TAXES AND SURTAXES › Subchapter A — Determination of Tax Liability › PART IV — CREDITS AGAINST TAX › Subpart D — Business Related Credits › § 45P

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Employers can take a tax credit equal to 20% of the differential wage payments they pay to certain employees in a tax year. The credit only counts each employee’s differential pay up to $20,000. A "qualified employee" is someone who worked for the employer for the 91 days right before the time the differential pay is given. Companies treated as one employer for tax rules are counted together. The credit reduces any other tax credits tied to employee pay. An employer loses the credit for any year it is under a final federal court order for violating reserve members’ job or reemployment rights, and also for the two tax years after that. Some other technical tax rules also apply.

Full Legal Text

Title 26, §45P

Internal Revenue Code, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)General rule
For purposes of section 38, the differential wage payment credit for any taxable year is an amount equal to 20 percent of the sum of the eligible differential wage payments for each of the qualified employees of the taxpayer during such taxable year.
(b)Definitions
For purposes of this section
(1) Eligible differential wage payments
(2)Qualified employee
The term “qualified employee” means a person who has been an employee of the taxpayer for the 91-day period immediately preceding the period for which any differential wage payment is made.
(3)Controlled groups
All persons treated as a single employer under subsection (b), (c), (m), or (o) of section 414 shall be treated as a single employer.
(c)Coordination with other credits
The amount of credit otherwise allowable under this chapter with respect to compensation paid to any employee shall be reduced by the credit determined under this section with respect to such employee.
(d)Disallowance for failure to comply with employment or reemployment rights of members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces of the United States
No credit shall be allowed under subsection (a) to a taxpayer for— (1)
(2)the 2 succeeding taxable years.
(e)Certain rules to apply
For purposes of this section, rules similar to the rules of subsections (c), (d), and (e) of section 52 shall apply.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The date of the enactment of this section, referred to in subsec. (d)(1), is the date of the enactment of Pub. L. 110–245, which was approved June 17, 2008.

Amendments

2015—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 114–113, § 122(b)(1), struck out “, in the case of an eligible small business employer” after “section 38”. Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 114–113, § 122(b)(2), amended par. (3) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (3) defined “eligible small business employer”. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 114–113, § 122(a), struck out subsec. (f). Text read as follows: “This section shall not apply to any payments made after
December 31, 2014.” 2014—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 113–295 substituted “
December 31, 2014” for “
December 31, 2013”. 2013—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 112–240 substituted “
December 31, 2013” for “
December 31, 2011”. 2010—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 111–312 substituted “
December 31, 2011” for “
December 31, 2009”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2015 Amendment Pub. L. 114–113, div. Q, title I, § 122(c), Dec. 18, 2015, 129 Stat. 3052, provided that: “(1) Extension.—The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to payments made after December 31, 2014. “(2) Modification.—The

Amendments

made by subsection (b) [amending this section] shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2015.”

Effective Date

of 2014 Amendment Pub. L. 113–295, div. A, title I, § 118(b), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 4015, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to payments made after December 31, 2013.”

Effective Date

of 2013 Amendment Pub. L. 112–240, title III, § 308(b), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 2329, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to payments made after December 31, 2011.”

Effective Date

of 2010 Amendment Pub. L. 111–312, title VII, § 736(b), Dec. 17, 2010, 124 Stat. 3318, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to payments made after December 31, 2009.”

Effective Date

Section applicable to amounts paid after June 17, 2008, see section 111(e) of Pub. L. 110–245, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2008 Amendment note under section 38 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

26 U.S.C. § 45P

Title 26, Internal Revenue Code

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110