Title 26, Internal Revenue CodeRelease 119-110

§5872 Forfeitures

Title 26 › Subtitle E — Alcohol, Tobacco, and Certain Other Excise Taxes › CHAPTER 53 — MACHINE GUNS, DESTRUCTIVE DEVICES, AND CERTAIN OTHER FIREARMS › Subchapter D — Penalties and Forfeitures › § 5872

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

If a gun is involved in breaking the rules in this chapter, the government can seize it and take it away. The same search, seizure, and forfeiture rules that apply under internal revenue law for unstamped items also apply to these taxed guns and to the people covered by this chapter, except for the special disposal rules below. When a gun is forfeited for a violation, it does not need a public notice and it cannot be sold at a public sale. If there is no remission or mitigation of the forfeiture, the Secretary must give the gun to the Administrator of General Services (General Services Administration). The Administrator can destroy the gun, sell it to any State, possession, or political subdivision, let the Treasury Department keep it for official use if the Secretary asks, or transfer it free of charge to any executive department or independent establishment for their use.

Full Legal Text

Title 26, §5872

Internal Revenue Code, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Laws applicable
Any firearm involved in any violation of the provisions of this chapter shall be subject to seizure and forfeiture, and (except as provided in subsection (b)) all the provisions of internal revenue laws relating to searches, seizures, and forfeitures of unstamped articles are extended to and made to apply to the articles taxed under this chapter, and the persons to whom this chapter applies.
(b)Disposal
In the case of the forfeiture of any firearm by reason of a violation of this chapter, no notice of public sale shall be required; no such firearm shall be sold at public sale; if such firearm is forfeited for a violation of this chapter and there is no remission or mitigation of forfeiture thereof, it shall be delivered by the Secretary to the Administrator of General Services, General Services Administration, who may order such firearm destroyed or may sell it to any State, or possession, or political subdivision thereof, or at the request of the Secretary, may authorize its retention for official use of the Treasury Department, or may transfer it without charge to any executive department or independent establishment of the Government for use by it.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

Provisions similar to those comprising this section were contained in prior section 5862, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 729, prior to the general revision of this chapter by Pub. L. 90–618.

Amendments

1976—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94–455 struck out “or his delegate” after “Secretary” wherever appearing.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective on first day of first month following October 1968, see section 207(a) of Pub. L. 90–618, set out as a note under section 5801 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

26 U.S.C. § 5872

Title 26, Internal Revenue Code

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110