Title 26, Internal Revenue CodeRelease 119-110

§6339 Legal Effect of Certificate of Sale of Personal Property and Deed of Real Property

Title 26 › Subtitle F — Procedure and Administration › CHAPTER 64 — COLLECTION › Subchapter D — Seizure of Property for Collection of Taxes › PART II — LEVY › § 6339

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

A certificate of sale for personal property sold under section 6335 is proof that the officer had authority to sell and that the sale was done properly. It gives the buyer all of the delinquent person's ownership in the item. If the item is stock, the certificate tells the company to record the transfer and lets the company treat it like an assignment instead of the old stock certificate, which becomes void. If the item is a security or other debt paper, the certificate is a valid receipt against anyone claiming to hold it. If the item is a motor vehicle, the certificate notifies vehicle registration officials and lets them record the transfer like a title assignment; prior certificates become void. A deed for real property given under section 6338 is proof of the facts it states and, if the Secretary’s actions substantially followed the law, it transfers whatever right the delinquent person had in the property when the United States lien attached. A certificate of sale or deed under section 6338 removes other liens or claims that were lower in priority than the United States lien. For how surplus sale proceeds are distributed, see section 6342(b). For court procedures about surplus proceeds, see section 7426(a)(2).

Full Legal Text

Title 26, §6339

Internal Revenue Code, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Certificate of sale of property other than real property
In all cases of sale pursuant to section 6335 of property (other than real property), the certificate of such sale—
(1)As evidence
Shall be prima facie evidence of the right of the officer to make such sale, and conclusive evidence of the regularity of his proceedings in making the sale; and
(2)As conveyances
Shall transfer to the purchaser all right, title, and interest of the party delinquent in and to the property sold; and
(3)As authority for transfer of corporate stock
If such property consists of stocks, shall be notice, when received, to any corporation, company, or association of such transfer, and shall be authority to such corporation, company, or association to record the transfer on its books and records in the same manner as if the stocks were transferred or assigned by the party holding the same, in lieu of any original or prior certificate, which shall be void, whether canceled or not; and
(4)As receipts
If the subject of sale is securities or other evidences of debt, shall be a good and valid receipt to the person holding the same, as against any person holding or claiming to hold possession of such securities or other evidences of debt; and
(5)As authority for transfer of title to motor vehicle
If such property consists of a motor vehicle, shall be notice, when received, to any public official charged with the registration of title to motor vehicles, of such transfer and shall be authority to such official to record the transfer on his books and records in the same manner as if the certificate of title to such motor vehicle were transferred or assigned by the party holding the same, in lieu of any original or prior certificate, which shall be void, whether canceled or not.
(b)Deed of real property
In the case of the sale of real property pursuant to section 6335—
(1)Deed as evidence
The deed of sale given pursuant to section 6338 shall be prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated; and
(2)Deed as conveyance of title
If the proceedings of the Secretary as set forth have been substantially in accordance with the provisions of law, such deed shall be considered and operate as a conveyance of all the right, title, and interest the party delinquent had in and to the real property thus sold at the time the lien of the United States attached thereto.
(c)Effect of junior encumbrances
A certificate of sale of personal property given or a deed to real property executed pursuant to section 6338 shall discharge such property from all liens, encumbrances, and titles over which the lien of the United States with respect to which the levy was made had priority.
(d)Cross references
(1)For distribution of surplus proceeds, see section 6342(b).
(2)For judicial procedure with respect to surplus proceeds, see section 7426(a)(2).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1976—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 94–455 struck out “or his delegate” after “Secretary”. 1966—Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 89–719 added subsecs. (c) and (d). 1958—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 85–866 substituted “as” for “of” after “Deed” in heading.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1966 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 89–719 applicable after Nov. 2, 1966, regardless of when title or lien of United States arose or when lien or interest of another person was acquired, with certain exceptions, see section 114(a)–(c) of Pub. L. 89–719, set out as a note under section 6323 of this title.

Effective Date

of 1958 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 85–866 effective Aug. 17, 1954, see section 1(c)(2) of Pub. L. 85–866, set out as a note under section 165 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

26 U.S.C. § 6339

Title 26, Internal Revenue Code

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110