Title 26, Internal Revenue CodeRelease 119-110

§685 Treatment of Funeral Trusts

Title 26 › Subtitle A — Income Taxes › CHAPTER 1 — NORMAL TAXES AND SURTAXES › Subchapter J — Estates, Trusts, Beneficiaries, and Decedents › PART I — ESTATES, TRUSTS, AND BENEFICIARIES › Subpart F — Miscellaneous › § 685

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Qualified funeral trusts get special tax treatment. Subparts B, C, D, and E do not apply to them, and no deduction is allowed under section 642(b). A trust is a qualified funeral trust if it meets six requirements: it comes from a contract with a funeral service provider; its only job is to hold and invest money to pay for those funeral goods or services for the named people; the only beneficiaries are the people who will get the services at their death; only the beneficiaries (or someone for them) put money in; the trustee opts in; and, but for that choice, the buyers of the contracts would be treated as owning the trust. A trust still meets the last rule for the 60-day period after a beneficiary dies. For tax rates, section 1(e) is applied by treating each beneficiary’s share as its own trust. If a purchaser gets money or property back because a contract is canceled, they recognize no gain or loss; if they get property instead of money, their tax basis equals the trust’s basis right before the payment. The Treasury Secretary may make simpler reporting rules for trusts with one trustee and for trusts that end during the year.

Full Legal Text

Title 26, §685

Internal Revenue Code, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
In the case of a qualified funeral trust—
(1)subparts B, C, D, and E shall not apply, and
(2)no deduction shall be allowed by section 642(b).
(b)Qualified funeral trust
For purposes of this subsection, the term “qualified funeral trust” means any trust (other than a foreign trust) if—
(1)the trust arises as a result of a contract with a person engaged in the trade or business of providing funeral or burial services or property necessary to provide such services,
(2)the sole purpose of the trust is to hold, invest, and reinvest funds in the trust and to use such funds solely to make payments for such services or property for the benefit of the beneficiaries of the trust,
(3)the only beneficiaries of such trust are individuals with respect to whom such services or property are to be provided at their death under contracts described in paragraph (1),
(4)the only contributions to the trust are contributions by or for the benefit of such beneficiaries,
(5)the trustee elects the application of this subsection, and
(6)the trust would (but for the election described in paragraph (5)) be treated as owned under subpart E by the purchasers of the contracts described in paragraph (1).
A trust shall not fail to be treated as meeting the requirement of paragraph (6) by reason of the death of an individual but only during the 60-day period beginning on the date of such death.
(c)Application of rate schedule
section 1(e) shall be applied to each qualified funeral trust by treating each beneficiary’s interest in each such trust as a separate trust.
(d)Treatment of amounts refunded to purchaser on cancellation
No gain or loss shall be recognized to a purchaser of a contract described in subsection (b)(1) by reason of any payment from such trust to such purchaser by reason of cancellation of such contract. If any payment referred to in the preceding sentence consists of property other than money, the basis of such property in the hands of such purchaser shall be the same as the trust’s basis in such property immediately before the payment.
(e)Simplified reporting
The Secretary may prescribe rules for simplified reporting of all trusts having a single trustee and of trusts terminated during the year.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Inflation Adjusted Items for Certain YearsFor inflation adjustment of certain items in this section, see Revenue Procedures listed in a table under section 1 of this title.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2008—Subsecs. (c) to (f). Pub. L. 110–317 redesignated subsecs. (d) to (f) as (c) to (e), respectively, and struck out former subsec. (c), which related to dollar limitation on contributions to qualified funeral trusts. 1998—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–206, § 6013(b)(1), inserted concluding provisions. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 105–206, § 6013(b)(2), inserted “and of trusts terminated during the year” before period at end.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2008 Amendment Pub. L. 110–317, § 9(c), Aug. 29, 2008, 122 Stat. 3530, provided that: “The

Amendments

made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act [Aug. 29, 2008].”

Effective Date

of 1998 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 105–206 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provisions of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, Pub. L. 105–34, to which such amendment relates, see section 6024 of Pub. L. 105–206, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.

Effective Date

Pub. L. 105–34, title XIII, § 1309(c), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 1043, provided that: “The

Amendments

made by this section [enacting this section] shall apply to taxable years ending after the date of the enactment of this Act [Aug. 5, 1997].”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

26 U.S.C. § 685

Title 26, Internal Revenue Code

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110