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Title 26, Internal Revenue CodeRelease 119-110

§7444 Organization

Title 26 › Subtitle F — Procedure and Administration › CHAPTER 76 — JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS › Subchapter C — The Tax Court › PART I — ORGANIZATION AND JURISDICTION › § 7444

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Tax Court must have an official seal that other courts will accept. The court must pick a judge to serve as chief judge at least every two years. The chief judge can split the court into smaller divisions, assign judges to them, and pick a leader if a division has more than one judge. If a division has fewer judges because of a vacancy, absence, or inability to serve, the chief judge can add judges or tell the division to go ahead without waiting. A majority of the judges in the court or in a division is required to carry out business, and vacancies do not stop the remaining judges from doing their duties.

Full Legal Text

Title 26, §7444

Internal Revenue Code, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Seal
The Tax Court shall have a seal which shall be judicially noticed.
(b)Designation of chief judge
The Tax Court shall at least biennially designate a judge to act as chief judge.
(c)Divisions
The chief judge may from time to time divide the Tax Court into divisions of one or more judges, assign the judges of the Tax Court thereto, and in case of a division of more than one judge, designate the chief thereof. If a division, as a result of a vacancy or the absence or inability of a judge assigned thereto to serve thereon, is composed of less than the number of judges designated for the division, the chief judge may assign other judges to the division or direct the division to proceed with the transaction of business without awaiting any additional assignment of judges thereto.
(d)Quorum
A majority of the judges of the Tax Court or of any division thereof shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of the business of the Tax Court or of the division, respectively. A vacancy in the Tax Court or in any division thereof shall not impair the powers nor affect the duties of the Tax Court or division nor of the remaining judges of the Tax Court or division, respectively.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

26 U.S.C. § 7444

Title 26, Internal Revenue Code

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110