Title 26, Internal Revenue CodeRelease 119-110

§9825 Reporting on Pharmacy Benefits and Drug Costs

Title 26 › Subtitle K — Group Health Plan Requirements › CHAPTER 100 — GROUP HEALTH PLAN REQUIREMENTS › Subchapter B — Other Requirements › § 9825

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Group health plans must send a yearly report to the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the Secretary of Labor. The first report is due within 1 year after the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 became law, and then by June 1 each year for the previous plan year. The report must include the plan year dates, number of people covered, the States where the plan is offered, the 50 most dispensed drugs with claim counts, the 50 most costly drugs with amounts spent, the 50 drugs with the biggest increase in spending and the change amounts, total health care spending broken down by type (for example hospitals, primary and specialty care, drugs, and other medical services), how much was spent on drugs by the plan versus by participants, average monthly premiums paid by employers and by participants, amounts paid to the plan or its vendors by drug makers (by drug class and for the top 25 drugs by rebates), and any premium or out-of-pocket reductions tied to those payments. Within 18 months after the first reports are due, and every two years after that, the Secretary (working with the Treasury Inspector General) must publish a web report about drug reimbursements, price trends, and how drug costs affect premiums. The public report must be aggregated so no drug- or plan-specific data is made public, and confidential or trade-secret information given to the Secretary must not be included.

Full Legal Text

Title 26, §9825

Internal Revenue Code, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, and not later than June 1 of each year thereafter, a group health plan shall submit to the Secretary, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the Secretary of Labor the following information with respect to the health plan in the previous plan year:
(1)The beginning and end dates of the plan year.
(2)The number of participants and beneficiaries.
(3)Each State in which the plan is offered.
(4)The 50 brand prescription drugs most frequently dispensed by pharmacies for claims paid by the plan, and the total number of paid claims for each such drug.
(5)The 50 most costly prescription drugs with respect to the plan by total annual spending, and the annual amount spent by the plan for each such drug.
(6)The 50 prescription drugs with the greatest increase in plan expenditures over the plan year preceding the plan year that is the subject of the report, and, for each such drug, the change in amounts expended by the plan in each such plan year.
(7)Total spending on health care services by such group health plan, broken down by—
(A)the type of costs, including—
(i)hospital costs;
(ii)health care provider and clinical service costs, for primary care and specialty care separately;
(iii)costs for prescription drugs; and
(iv)other medical costs, including wellness services; and
(B)spending on prescription drugs by—
(i)the health plan; and
(ii)the participants and beneficiaries.
(8)The average monthly premium—
(A)paid by employers on behalf of participants and beneficiaries, as applicable; and
(B)paid by participants and beneficiaries.
(9)Any impact on premiums by rebates, fees, and any other remuneration paid by drug manufacturers to the plan or its administrators or service providers, with respect to prescription drugs prescribed to participants or beneficiaries in the plan, including—
(A)the amounts so paid for each therapeutic class of drugs; and
(B)the amounts so paid for each of the 25 drugs that yielded the highest amount of rebates and other remuneration under the plan from drug manufacturers during the plan year.
(10)Any reduction in premiums and out-of-pocket costs associated with rebates, fees, or other remuneration described in paragraph (9).
(b)Report
Not later than 18 months after the date on which the first report is required under subsection (a) and biannually thereafter, the Secretary, acting in coordination with the Inspector General of the Department of the Treasury, shall make available on the internet website of the Department of the Treasury a report on prescription drug reimbursements under group health plans, prescription drug pricing trends, and the role of prescription drug costs in contributing to premium increases or decreases under such plans, aggregated in such a way as no drug or plan specific information will be made public.
(c)Privacy protections
No confidential or trade secret information submitted to the Secretary under subsection (a) shall be included in the report under subsection (b).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The date of enactment of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, referred to in subsec. (a), is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 116–260, which was approved Dec. 27, 2020.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

26 U.S.C. § 9825

Title 26, Internal Revenue Code

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110