Title 26, Internal Revenue CodeRelease 119-110

§994 Inter-company Pricing Rules

Title 26 › Subtitle A — Income Taxes › CHAPTER 1 — NORMAL TAXES AND SURTAXES › Subchapter N — Tax Based on Income From Sources Within or Without the United States › PART IV — DOMESTIC INTERNATIONAL SALES CORPORATIONS › Subpart A — Treatment of Qualifying Corporations › § 994

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

When a person sells export property to a DISC, the taxable income reported for both the DISC and the seller must use a transfer price that limits the DISC’s taxable income to the largest of three amounts: 4 percent of the qualified export receipts from that sale plus 10 percent of the DISC’s export promotion expenses tied to those receipts; 50 percent of the combined taxable income from those receipts plus 10 percent of those export promotion expenses; or the taxable income based on the actual sale price (subject to the rules in section 482). The Treasury Secretary must write rules that apply the same ideas to commissions, rentals, and similar income and that explain how to allocate costs when a DISC is trying to build or keep an export market. Export promotion expenses are costs to help sell or distribute exported goods outside the United States (they do not include income taxes) and include 50 percent of freight costs for shipping on U.S. planes or U.S.-documented ships when shipping on them is not required.

Full Legal Text

Title 26, §994

Internal Revenue Code, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
In the case of a sale of export property to a DISC by a person described in section 482, the taxable income of such DISC and such person shall be based upon a transfer price which would allow such DISC to derive taxable income attributable to such sale (regardless of the sales price actually charged) in an amount which does not exceed the greatest of— (1)
(2)50 percent of the combined taxable income of such DISC and such person which is attributable to the qualified export receipts on such property derived as the result of a sale by the DISC plus 10 percent of the export promotion expenses of such DISC attributable to such receipts, or
(3)taxable income based upon the sale price actually charged (but subject to the rules provided in section 482).
(b)Rules for commissions, rentals, and marginal costing
The Secretary shall prescribe regulations setting forth—
(1)rules which are consistent with the rules set forth in subsection (a) for the application of this section in the case of commissions, rentals, and other income, and
(2)rules for the allocation of expenditures in computing combined taxable income under subsection (a)(2) in those cases where a DISC is seeking to establish or maintain a market for export property.
(c)Export promotion expenses
For purposes of this section, the term “export promotion expenses” means those expenses incurred to advance the distribution or sale of export property for use, consumption, or distribution outside of the United States, but does not include income taxes. Such expenses shall also include freight expenses to the extent of 50 percent of the cost of shipping export property aboard airplanes owned and operated by United States persons or ships documented under the laws of the United States in those cases where law or regulations does not require that such property be shipped aboard such airplanes or ships.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1976—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94–455 struck out “or his delegate” after “Secretary”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

26 U.S.C. § 994

Title 26, Internal Revenue Code

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110