Title 27Intoxicating LiquorsRelease 119-73not60

§203 Unlawful Businesses Without Permit; Application to State Agency

Title 27 › Chapter 8— FEDERAL ALCOHOL ADMINISTRATION ACT › Subchapter I— FEDERAL ALCOHOL ADMINISTRATION › § 203

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

You must have a basic permit from the Secretary of the Treasury to run certain alcohol businesses or move alcohol between states or countries. Without that permit you cannot import, make, or buy for resale distilled spirits, wine, or malt beverages, and you cannot sell or ship those products in interstate or foreign trade. The rule covers three kinds of business: importing these beverages; distilling, producing wine, refining or blending spirits or wine, bottling, or warehousing and bottling; and buying the products to resell at wholesale. It also covers selling, offering to sell, contracting to sell, shipping, or otherwise moving them in interstate or foreign commerce, whether done directly, indirectly, or through an affiliate.

Full Legal Text

Title 27, §203

Intoxicating Liquors — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

In order effectively to regulate interstate and foreign commerce in distilled spirits, wine, and malt beverages, to enforce the twenty-first amendment, and to protect the revenue and enforce the postal laws with respect to distilled spirits, wine, and malt beverages:
(a)It shall be unlawful, except pursuant to a basic permit issued under this subchapter by the Secretary of the Treasury—
(1)to engage in the business of importing into the United States distilled spirits, wine, or malt beverages; or
(2)for any person so engaged to sell, offer or deliver for sale, contract to sell, or ship, in interstate or foreign commerce, directly or indirectly or through an affiliate, distilled spirits, wine, or malt beverages so imported.
(b)It shall be unlawful, except pursuant to a basic permit issued under this subchapter by the Secretary of the Treasury—
(1)to engage in the business of distilling distilled spirits, producing wine, rectifying or blending distilled spirits or wine, or bottling, or warehousing and bottling, distilled spirits; or
(2)for any person so engaged to sell, offer or deliver for sale, contract to sell, or ship, in interstate or foreign commerce, directly or indirectly or through an affiliate, distilled spirits or wine so distilled, produced, rectified, blended, or bottled, or warehoused and bottled.
(c)It shall be unlawful, except pursuant to a basic permit issued under this subchapter by the Secretary of the Treasury—
(1)to engage in the business of purchasing for resale at wholesale distilled spirits, wine, or malt beverages; or
(2)for any person so engaged to receive or to sell, offer or deliver for sale, contract to sell, or ship, in interstate or foreign commerce, directly or indirectly or through an affiliate, distilled spirits, wine, or malt beverages so purchased.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification In the original, subsections (a) and (b) of this section contained a final paragraph which provided as follows: “This subsection shall take effect sixty days after the date upon which the Administrator first appointed under this title takes office.”

Amendments

1988—Pub. L. 100–690, § 8001(b)(2), substituted “subchapter” for “chapter” wherever appearing. 1936—Subsec. (c). Act Feb. 29, 1936, extended the

Effective Date

from
March 1, 1936, to
July 1, 1936.

Executive Documents

Transfer of Functions

“Secretary of the Treasury” was substituted in text for “Administrator”, meaning the Administrator of the Federal Alcohol Administration, pursuant to Reorg. Plan No. III of 1940, see note set out under section 201 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

27 U.S.C. § 203

Title 27Intoxicating Liquors

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60