Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial ProcedureRelease 119-110

§1454 Patent, Plant Variety Protection, and Copyright Cases

Title 28 › PART IV — JURISDICTION AND VENUE › CHAPTER 89 — DISTRICT COURTS; REMOVAL OF CASES FROM STATE COURTS › § 1454

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

You can move a civil case to the U.S. district court if any claim in the case is about federal patent law, plant variety protection, or copyright law. Removals follow the rules in section 1446, but when the move is based only on those federal claims, any party may remove and the time limits in section 1446(b) can be extended for good cause. The federal court may decide claims even if the state court could not. If the case was removed only for those federal claims, the district court must send back claims that are not federal or not within its original or supplemental authority, and it may send back claims under section 1367(c).

Full Legal Text

Title 28, §1454

Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In General.—
A civil action in which any party asserts a claim for relief arising under any Act of Congress relating to patents, plant variety protection, or copyrights may be removed to the district court of the United States for the district and division embracing the place where the action is pending.
(b)Special Rules.—
The removal of an action under this section shall be made in accordance with section 1446, except that if the removal is based solely on this section— (1)
(2)the time limitations contained in section 1446(b) may be extended at any time for cause shown.
(c)Clarification of Jurisdiction in Certain Cases.—
The court to which a civil action is removed under this section is not precluded from hearing and determining any claim in the civil action because the State court from which the civil action is removed did not have jurisdiction over that claim.
(d)Remand.—
If a civil action is removed solely under this section, the district court—
(1)shall remand all claims that are neither a basis for removal under subsection (a) nor within the original or supplemental jurisdiction of the district court under any Act of Congress; and
(2)may, under the circumstances specified in section 1367(c), remand any claims within the supplemental jurisdiction of the district court under section 1367.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section applicable to any civil action commenced on or after Sept. 16, 2011, see section 19(e) of Pub. L. 112–29, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2011 Amendment note under section 1295 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

28 U.S.C. § 1454

Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110