Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial ProcedureRelease 119-110

§1609 Immunity From Attachment and Execution of Property of a Foreign State

Title 28 › PART IV — JURISDICTION AND VENUE › CHAPTER 97 — JURISDICTIONAL IMMUNITIES OF FOREIGN STATES › § 1609

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

Foreign government property in the U.S. is protected from seizure unless treaties existing when enacted or sections 1610 and 1611.

Full Legal Text

Title 28, §1609

Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

Subject to existing international agreements to which the United States is a party at the time of enactment of this Act the property in the United States of a foreign state shall be immune from attachment arrest and execution except as provided in section 1610 and 1611 of this chapter.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The time of enactment of this Act, referred to in text, probably means the time of enactment of Pub. L. 94–583, which was approved Oct. 21, 1976.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective 90 days after Oct. 21, 1976, see section 8 of Pub. L. 94–583, set out as a note under section 1602 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

28 U.S.C. § 1609

Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110