Title 28Judiciary and Judicial ProcedureRelease 119-73not60

§1696 Service in Foreign and International Litigation

Title 28 › Part V— PROCEDURE › Chapter 113— PROCESS › § 1696

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

A U.S. district court where a person lives or is found can order that papers connected to a case in a foreign or international court be given to that person. The court can do this when a foreign or international court asks by an official request (like a letter rogatory) or when any interested person asks, and the court will say how the papers must be delivered. Ordering delivery this way does not by itself force U.S. courts to accept or enforce the foreign court’s judgment. Papers can also be delivered without a court order.

Full Legal Text

Title 28, §1696

Judiciary and Judicial Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The district court of the district in which a person resides or is found may order service upon him of any document issued in connection with a proceeding in a foreign or international tribunal. The order may be made pursuant to a letter rogatory issued, or request made, by a foreign or international tribunal or upon application of any interested person and shall direct the manner of service. Service pursuant to this subsection does not, of itself, require the recognition or enforcement in the United States of a judgment, decree, or order rendered by a foreign or international tribunal.
(b)This section does not preclude service of such a document without an order of court.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

28 U.S.C. § 1696

Title 28Judiciary and Judicial Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60