Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial ProcedureRelease 119-102

§2322 United States as Party

Title 28 › PART VI — PARTICULAR PROCEEDINGS › CHAPTER 157 — SURFACE TRANSPORTATION BOARD ORDERS; ENFORCEMENT AND REVIEW › § 2322

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

Lawsuits covered by section 2321 must be filed either by the United States or against the United States.

Full Legal Text

Title 28, §2322

Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

All actions specified in section 2321 of this title shall be brought by or against the United States.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Based on title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 48 (Mar. 3, 1911, ch. 231, § 211, 36 Stat. 1150; Oct. 22, 1913, ch. 32, 38 Stat. 219). Word “actions” was substituted for “cases and proceedings”, in view of Rule 2 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. A provision authorizing intervention by the United States was omitted. The United States, under the provisions of this section, is a necessary and indispensable original party, and hence intervention is unnecessary. (See Lambert Run Coal Co. v. Baltimore & O. R. Co., 1922, 42 S.Ct. 349, 258 U.S. 377, 66 L.Ed. 671.)

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

28 U.S.C. § 2322

Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102