Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial ProcedureRelease 119-102

§297 Assignment of Judges to Courts of the Freely Associated Compact States

Title 28 › PART I — ORGANIZATION OF COURTS › CHAPTER 13 — ASSIGNMENT OF JUDGES TO OTHER COURTS › § 297

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Chief Justice of the United States or the chief judge of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals can send a judge from the Ninth Circuit (a circuit, district, magistrate, or territorial judge) to work temporarily on a court in one of the freely associated compact states. The judge must agree to go, and an official in that country must ask for the help and the extra judge must be needed to handle the court’s work. Congress allows those judges to accept and keep payments from those countries to cover travel, transportation, and living costs, or a fair per diem instead. The judge must tell the Administrative Office of the United States Courts about any money received.

Full Legal Text

Title 28, §297

Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Chief Justice or the chief judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit may assign any circuit, district, magistrate, or territorial judge of a court of the Ninth Circuit, with the consent of the judge so assigned, to serve temporarily as a judge of any duly constituted court of the freely associated compact states whenever an official duly authorized by the laws of the respective compact state requests such assignment and such assignment is necessary for the proper dispatch of the business of the respective court.
(b)The Congress consents to the acceptance and retention by any judge so authorized of reimbursement from the countries referred to in subsection (a) of all necessary travel expenses, including transportation, and of subsistence, or of a reasonable per diem allowance in lieu of subsistence. The judge shall report to the Administrative Office of the United States Courts any amount received pursuant to this subsection.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2012—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 112–149 substituted “circuit, district, magistrate, or territorial judge of a court” for “circuit or district judge”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

28 U.S.C. § 297

Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102