Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial ProcedureRelease 119-102

§477 Model Civil Justice Expense and Delay Reduction Plan

Title 28 › PART I — ORGANIZATION OF COURTS › CHAPTER 23 — CIVIL JUSTICE EXPENSE AND DELAY REDUCTION PLANS › § 477

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Judicial Conference can create one or more model plans to reduce costs and delays in civil cases. These model plans should be based on the plans used by the Early Implementation District Courts under section 103(c) of the Civil Justice Reform Act of 1990, and each model must include a report that explains how it meets section 473. The Director of the Federal Judicial Center and the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts can offer recommendations. The Director of the Administrative Office must send copies of any model plan and its report to all U.S. district courts and to the Committees on the Judiciary of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

Full Legal Text

Title 28, §477

Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)Based on the plans developed and implemented by the United States district courts designated as Early Implementation District Courts pursuant to section 103(c) of the Civil Justice Reform Act of 1990, the Judicial Conference of the United States may develop one or more model civil justice expense and delay reduction plans. Any such model plan shall be accompanied by a report explaining the manner in which the plan complies with section 473 of this title.
(2)The Director of the Federal Judicial Center and the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts may make recommendations to the Judicial Conference regarding the development of any model civil justice expense and delay reduction plan.
(b)The Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts shall transmit to the United States district courts and to the Committees on the Judiciary of the Senate and the House of Representatives copies of any model plan and accompanying report.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 103(c) of the Civil Justice Reform Act of 1990 [Pub. L. 101–650], referred to in subsec. (a)(1), is set out as a note under section 471 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

28 U.S.C. § 477

Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102