Title 29, LaborRelease 119-110

§1001b Findings and Declaration of Policy

Title 29 › CHAPTER 18 — EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY PROGRAM › SUBCHAPTER I — PROTECTION OF EMPLOYEE BENEFIT RIGHTS › Subtitle A — General Provisions › § 1001b

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Requires strengthening the federal insurance that protects single-employer defined benefit pension plans and raising the insurance premiums. These plans are run by one employer and promise specific retirement payments. Congress found they affect business across state lines, that millions of workers, retirees, and their families depend on them, and that the insurance program is critical to protecting those benefits. Congress also found the current system sometimes lets employers end plans to avoid paying and shift unpaid pension debts onto the insurer and other premium-payers. The policy is to change the insurance system and increase premiums so benefits are more likely to be paid in full, to move unpaid pension liabilities to the insurer only in cases of severe hardship, to keep premium costs reasonable, to encourage employers to keep and grow these pension plans, and to make sure current shortfalls and future obligations are properly financed.

Full Legal Text

Title 29, §1001b

Labor, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Findings
The Congress finds that—
(1)single-employer defined benefit pension plans have a substantial impact on interstate commerce and are affected with a national interest;
(2)the continued well-being and retirement income security of millions of workers, retirees, and their dependents are directly affected by such plans;
(3)the existence of a sound termination insurance system is fundamental to the retirement income security of participants and beneficiaries of such plans; and
(4)the current termination insurance system in some instances encourages employers to terminate pension plans, evade their obligations to pay benefits, and shift unfunded pension liabilities onto the termination insurance system and the other premium-payers.
(b)Additional findings
The Congress further finds that modification of the current termination insurance system and an increase in the insurance premium for single-employer defined benefit pension plans—
(1)is desirable to increase the likelihood that full benefits will be paid to participants and beneficiaries of such plans;
(2)is desirable to provide for the transfer of liabilities to the termination insurance system only in cases of severe hardship;
(3)is necessary to maintain the premium costs of such system at a reasonable level; and
(4)is necessary to finance properly current funding deficiencies and future obligations of the single-employer pension plan termination insurance system.
(c)Declaration of policy
It is hereby declared to be the policy of this title—
(1)to foster and facilitate interstate commerce;
(2)to encourage the maintenance and growth of single-employer defined benefit pension plans;
(3)to increase the likelihood that participants and beneficiaries under single-employer defined benefit pension plans will receive their full benefits;
(4)to provide for the transfer of unfunded pension liabilities onto the single-employer pension plan termination insurance system only in cases of severe hardship;
(5)to maintain the premium costs of such system at a reasonable level; and
(6)to assure the prudent financing of current funding deficiencies and future obligations of the single-employer pension plan termination insurance system by increasing termination insurance premiums.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This title, referred to in subsec. (c), is title XI of Pub. L. 99–272, Apr. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 237, known as the Single-Employer Pension Plan

Amendments

Act of 1986. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

of 1986 Amendment note set out under section 1001 of this title and Tables. Codification Section was enacted as part of the Single-Employer Pension Plan

Amendments

Act of 1986, and not as part of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 which comprises this chapter.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Jan. 1, 1986, with certain exceptions, see section 11019 of Pub. L. 99–272, set out as an

Effective Date

of 1986 Amendment note under section 1341 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

29 U.S.C. § 1001b

Title 29, Labor

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110