Title 29, LaborRelease 119-102
§106 Responsibility of Officers and Members of Associations or Their Organizations for Unlawful Acts of Individual Officers, Members, and Agents
Title 29 › CHAPTER 6 — JURISDICTION OF COURTS IN MATTERS AFFECTING EMPLOYER AND EMPLOYEE › § 106
Summary
Officers, members, and unions aren't liable in U.S. courts for unlawful acts by individual people unless it's clearly proven they took part in, approved, or later ratified those acts.
Full Legal Text
Title 29, §106
Labor, Source: USLM XML via OLRC
No officer or member of any association or organization, and no association or organization participating or interested in a labor dispute, shall be held responsible or liable in any court of the United States for the unlawful acts of individual officers, members, or agents, except upon clear proof of actual participation in, or actual authorization of, such acts, or of ratification of such acts after actual knowledge thereof.
Reference
Citations & Metadata
Citation
29 U.S.C. § 106
Title 29, Labor
Last Updated
Aug 21, 2026
Release point: 119-102