Title 29, LaborRelease 119-110

§1341a Termination of Multiemployer Plans

Title 29 › CHAPTER 18 — EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY PROGRAM › SUBCHAPTER III — PLAN TERMINATION INSURANCE › Subtitle C — Terminations › § 1341a

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Ends a multiemployer retirement plan when one of three things happens: an amendment adopted after September 26, 1980, stops giving credit for work after a set date; every employer leaves or all employers stop having to contribute; or an amendment makes the plan become the kind described in section 1321(b)(1). If the plan ends because of an amendment, the termination date is the later of when the amendment was adopted or when it takes effect. If it ends because all employers left or stopped contributing, the termination date is the earlier of the last employer’s withdrawal date or the first day of the first plan year when no employer contributions were required. The group that runs the plan must limit payments to benefits already earned and that cannot be taken away as of the termination date. For plans ending when all employers leave, employer-paid benefits (except death benefits) must be paid as annuities unless the plan’s assets are fully distributed. For plans ending by amendment, each employer’s contribution rate for plan years on or after termination must be at least the highest rate the employer paid in the 5 previous plan years, unless the corporation approves a lower rate because the plan is or will be fully funded. The plan sponsor may pay a participant’s entire earned employer-funded benefit (except death benefits) in a lump sum instead of an annuity if it is worth $1,750 or less. The corporation may allow other lump sums or larger lump sums if it finds no harm to participants or to the corporation, and it may set reporting and administration rules to protect participants and prevent unreasonable loss.

Full Legal Text

Title 29, §1341a

Labor, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Determinative factors
Termination of a multiemployer plan under this section occurs as a result of— (1)
(2)the withdrawal of every employer from the plan, within the meaning of section 1383 of this title, or the cessation of the obligation of all employers to contribute under the plan; or
(3)the adoption of an amendment to the plan which causes the plan to become a plan described in section 1321(b)(1) of this title.
(b)Date of termination
(1)The date on which a plan terminates under paragraph (1) or (3) of subsection (a) is the later of—
(A)the date on which the amendment is adopted, or
(B)the date on which the amendment takes effect.
(2)The date on which a plan terminates under paragraph (2) of subsection (a) is the earlier of—
(A)the date on which the last employer withdraws, or
(B)the first day of the first plan year for which no employer contributions were required under the plan.
(c)Duties of plan sponsor of amended plan
Except as provided in subsection (f)(1), the plan sponsor of a plan which terminates under paragraph (2) of subsection (a) shall—
(1)limit the payment of benefits to benefits which are nonforfeitable under the plan as of the date of the termination, and
(2)pay benefits attributable to employer contributions, other than death benefits, only in the form of an annuity, unless the plan assets are distributed in full satisfaction of all nonforfeitable benefits under the plan.
(d)Duties of plan sponsor of nonoperative plan
The plan sponsor of a plan which terminates under paragraph (2) of subsection (a) shall reduce benefits and suspend benefit payments in accordance with section 1441 of this title.
(e)Amount of contribution of employer under amended plan for each plan year subsequent to plan termination date
In the case of a plan which terminates under paragraph (1) or (3) of subsection (a), the rate of an employer’s contributions under the plan for each plan year beginning on or after the plan termination date shall equal or exceed the highest rate of employer contributions at which the employer had an obligation to contribute under the plan in the 5 preceding plan years ending on or before the plan termination date, unless the corporation approves a reduction in the rate based on a finding that the plan is or soon will be fully funded.
(f)Payment of benefits; reporting requirements for terminated plans and rules and standards for administration of such plans
(1)The plan sponsor of a terminated plan may authorize the payment other than in the form of an annuity of a participant’s entire nonforfeitable benefit attributable to employer contributions, other than a death benefit, if the value of the entire nonforfeitable benefit does not exceed $1,750. The corporation may authorize the payment of benefits under the terms of a terminated plan other than nonforfeitable benefits, or the payment other than in the form of an annuity of benefits having a value greater than $1,750, if the corporation determines that such payment is not adverse to the interest of the plan’s participants and beneficiaries generally and does not unreasonably increase the corporation’s risk of loss with respect to the plan.
(2)The corporation may prescribe reporting requirements for terminated plans, and rules and standards for the administration of such plans, which the corporation considers appropriate to protect the interests of plan participants and beneficiaries or to prevent unreasonable loss to the corporation.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Sept. 26, 1980, except as specifically provided, see section 1461(e) of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

29 U.S.C. § 1341a

Title 29, Labor

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110