Title 29, LaborRelease 119-110

§1386 Adjustment for Partial Withdrawal; Determination of Amount; Reduction for Partial Withdrawal Liability; Procedures Applicable

Title 29 › CHAPTER 18 — EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY PROGRAM › SUBCHAPTER III — PLAN TERMINATION INSURANCE › Subtitle E — Special Provisions for Multiemployer Plans › part 1 — employer withdrawals › § 1386

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Calculates how much an employer must pay when it partly leaves a multiemployer pension plan, before applying other rules in sections 1399(c)(1) and 1405. First find the amount the employer would owe if it had fully withdrawn using the rules in section 1391 (and any adjustment under section 1389). Use the date of the partial withdrawal, except when the partial withdrawal is from a 70-percent drop in contributions — then use the last day of the first plan year in the 3-year testing period. Multiply that full-withdrawal amount by 1 minus a ratio: the employer’s contribution base units for the plan year after the withdrawal divided by the average of its contribution base units for the 5 prior plan years (or the 5 years before the testing period for a 70-percent case). If the employer already had partial-withdrawal liability from an earlier year, any later withdrawal charge is reduced by the earlier amount (after any abatements). The corporation must create rules to adjust that reduction for later changes in unfunded vested benefits, changes in contribution base units, and other factors so the later liability fairly reflects the employer’s share.

Full Legal Text

Title 29, §1386

Labor, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The amount of an employer’s liability for a partial withdrawal, before the application of section 1399(c)(1) and 1405 of this title, is equal to the product of—
(1)the amount determined under section 1391 of this title, and adjusted under section 1389 of this title if appropriate, determined as if the employer had withdrawn from the plan in a complete withdrawal—
(A)on the date of the partial withdrawal, or
(B)in the case of a partial withdrawal described in section 1385(a)(1) of this title (relating to 70-percent contribution decline), on the last day of the first plan year in the 3-year testing period,
multiplied by
(2)a fraction which is 1 minus a fraction—
(A)the numerator of which is the employer’s contribution base units for the plan year following the plan year in which the partial withdrawal occurs, and
(B)the denominator of which is the average of the employer’s contribution base units for—
(i)except as provided in clause (ii), the 5 plan years immediately preceding the plan year in which the partial withdrawal occurs, or
(ii)in the case of a partial withdrawal described in section 1385(a)(1) of this title (relating to 70-percent contribution decline), the 5 plan years immediately preceding the beginning of the 3-year testing period.
(b)(1)In the case of an employer that has withdrawal liability for a partial withdrawal from a plan, any withdrawal liability of that employer for a partial or complete withdrawal from that plan in a subsequent plan year shall be reduced by the amount of any partial withdrawal liability (reduced by any abatement or reduction of such liability) of the employer with respect to the plan for a previous plan year.
(2)The corporation shall prescribe such regulations as may be necessary to provide for proper adjustments in the reduction provided by paragraph (1) for—
(A)changes in unfunded vested benefits arising after the close of the prior year for which partial withdrawal liability was determined,
(B)changes in contribution base units occurring after the close of the prior year for which partial withdrawal liability was determined, and
(C)any other factors for which it determines adjustment to be appropriate,
so that the liability for any complete or partial withdrawal in any subsequent year (after the application of the reduction) properly reflects the employer’s share of liability with respect to the plan.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

29 U.S.C. § 1386

Title 29, Labor

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110