Title 29, LaborRelease 119-110

§2703 Definitions

Title 29 › CHAPTER 29 — WORKERS TECHNOLOGY SKILL DEVELOPMENT › § 2703

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines key terms used in the chapter. "Advanced workplace practices" means new ways of organizing work to boost performance, like high-performance systems, flexible production, quality programs, ongoing improvement, team decision making, closer supplier and customer ties, and combining technology, worker skills, and training—plus other similar features the Secretary of Labor, with the Secretary of Commerce, says fit. "Advanced workplace technologies" means either equipment and software such as numerically controlled machine tools, robots, automated controls, and computer-flexible manufacturing systems that push the field forward, or new industrial or business methods that raise quality and productivity (for example, better design, quality checks, continuous production, inventory control, worker training, and improved customer/supplier communication). "Department" means the Department of Labor. "Secretary" means the Secretary of Labor. "Nonprofit organization" means a tax-exempt group described in paragraph (3), (4), or (5) of section 501(c) of title 26. "Worker organization" means a labor organization as described in section 501(c)(5) of title 26.

Full Legal Text

Title 29, §2703

Labor, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

As used in this chapter:
(1)Advanced workplace practices
The term “advanced workplace practices” means innovations in work organization and performance, including high-performance workplace systems, flexible production techniques, quality programs, continuous improvement, concurrent engineering, close relationships between suppliers and customers, widely diffused decisionmaking and work teams, and effective integration of production technology, worker skills and training, and workplace organization, and such other characteristics as determined appropriate by the Secretary of Labor, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce.
(2)Advanced workplace technologies
The term “advanced workplace technologies” includes—
(A)numerically controlled machine tools, robots, automated process control equipment, computerized flexible manufacturing systems, associated computer software, and other technology for improving the manufacturing and industrial production of goods and commercial services, which advance the state-of-the-art; or
(B)novel industrial and commercial techniques and processes not previously generally available that improve quality, productivity, and practices, including engineering design, quality assurance, concurrent engineering, continuous process production technology, inventory management, upgraded worker skills, communications with customers and suppliers, and promotion of sustainable economic growth.
(3)Department
The term “Department” means the Department of Labor.
(4)Nonprofit organization
The term “nonprofit organization” means a tax-exempt organization, as described in paragraph (3), (4), or (5) of section 501(c) of title 26.
(5)Secretary
The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Labor.
(6)Worker organization
The term “worker organization” means a labor organization within the meaning of section 501(c)(5) of title 26.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

29 U.S.C. § 2703

Title 29, Labor

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110