§3272 Definitions

Summary

Defines key words used for adult education and literacy programs. Adult education means school-level classes below college that help people read, write, speak English, do math, earn a high school diploma or its equivalent, move into college or training, or get a job. Adult education and literacy activities covers programs like adult education, workplace classes, family literacy, English learning, integrated English-and-civics instruction, job-readiness work, or education tied to job training. Eligible agency means the single state or outlying-area agency in charge of these programs. Eligible individual means someone who is at least 16 years old, is not required to be in high school by state law, and is basic-skills deficient, or lacks a high school diploma or equivalent, or is an English learner. Eligible provider means an organization proven able to run these services, such as school districts, community or faith groups, volunteer literacy groups, colleges, libraries, public housing authorities, nonprofits, coalitions, or employer partnerships. English language acquisition program means instruction that helps English learners gain English skills and either earn a diploma and move to postsecondary education/training or get a job. English language learner means a person with limited English whose first language or home community language is not English. Essential components of reading instruction are phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension strategies. Family literacy activities combine adult education, parent-child literacy, parent training, and child education to help whole families succeed. Institution of higher education is defined in 20 U.S.C. 1001. Integrated education and training pairs adult education with job training for specific jobs. Integrated English literacy and civics education gives English learners language, civic, and sometimes workforce training. Literacy means the ability to read, write, speak English, do math, and solve problems for work and daily life. Postsecondary educational institution means a college with at least a 2-year credit program, a tribally controlled college, or a nonprofit offering postsecondary certificates or apprenticeships. Secretary means the Secretary of Education. Workplace adult education and literacy activities are classes run with an employer to boost worker productivity. Workforce preparation activities teach basic academics, critical thinking, digital skills, and self-management needed for college, training, or work.