Title 29, LaborRelease 119-102

§52 Statutory Restriction of Injunctive Relief

Title 29 › CHAPTER 5 — LABOR DISPUTES; MEDIATION AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF › § 52

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

Federal courts cannot issue restraining orders or injunctions in disputes between employers and workers, unless the order is needed to stop serious, irreparable harm to property or to a property right and money or other legal remedies are not enough. The person asking for the order must file a written, sworn application that clearly describes the specific property or property right, and it can be sworn to by the applicant, their agent, or their lawyer. Courts also may not stop people from quitting or ending work, from refusing to work, from peacefully persuading others to do the same, from attending places to give or get information, from refusing to buy or use someone's goods or services, from giving or withholding strike benefits or other money or things of value, from peaceably assembling for lawful purposes, or from doing anything they could lawfully do if there were no dispute. Those peaceful actions are not treated as violations of federal law.

Full Legal Text

Title 29, §52

Labor, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

No restraining order or injunction shall be granted by any court of the United States, or a judge or the judges thereof, in any case between an employer and employees, or between employers and employees, or between employees, or between persons employed and persons seeking employment, involving, or growing out of, a dispute concerning terms or conditions of employment, unless necessary to prevent irreparable injury to property, or to a property right, of the party making the application, for which injury there is no adequate remedy at law, and such property or property right must be described with particularity in the application, which must be in writing and sworn to by the applicant or by his agent or attorney. And no such restraining order or injunction shall prohibit any person or persons, whether singly or in concert, from terminating any relation of employment, or from ceasing to perform any work or labor, or from recommending, advising, or persuading others by peaceful means so to do; or from attending at any place where any such person or persons may lawfully be, for the purpose of peacefully obtaining or communicating information, or from peacefully persuading any person to work or to abstain from working; or from ceasing to patronize or to employ any party to such dispute, or from recommending, advising, or persuading others by peaceful and lawful means so to do; or from paying or giving to, or withholding from, any person engaged in such dispute, any strike benefits or other moneys or things of value; or from peaceably assembling in a lawful manner, and for lawful purposes; or from doing any act or thing which might lawfully be done in the absence of such dispute by any party thereto; nor shall any of the acts specified in this paragraph be considered or held to be violations of any law of the United States.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

29 U.S.C. § 52

Title 29, Labor

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102