Title 3, The PresidentRelease 119-102

§20 Resignation or Refusal of Office

Title 3 › CHAPTER 1 — PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS AND VACANCIES › § 20

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

Only a signed, written note given to the Secretary of State proves that a President or Vice President refused the job or resigned.

Full Legal Text

Title 3, §20

The President, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

The only evidence of a refusal to accept, or of a resignation of the office of President or Vice President, shall be an instrument in writing, declaring the same, and subscribed by the person refusing to accept or resigning, as the case may be, and delivered into the office of the Secretary of State.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Presidential Recordings and Materials Preservation ActFor protection and preservation of tape recordings of conversations involving former President Richard M. Nixon, see sections 101 to 106 of Pub. L. 93–526, set out as a note under section 2107 of Title 44, Public Printing and Documents.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

3 U.S.C. § 20

Title 3, The President

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102