Title 3, The PresidentRelease 119-110

§414 Rights and Protections Under the Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988

Title 3 › CHAPTER 5 — EXTENSION OF CERTAIN RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS TO PRESIDENTIAL OFFICES › SUBCHAPTER II — EXTENSION OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS › Part A — Employment Discrimination, Family and Medical Leave, Fair Labor Standards, Employee Polygraph Protection, Worker Adjustment and Retraining, Employment and Reemployment of Veterans, and Intimidation › § 414

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Federal agencies must not force covered employees to take lie detector tests if the Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988 would bar those tests when required by an employer under paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of section 3. The same waiver rules in section 6(d) of that Act apply to covered employees. If an agency breaks this rule, the injured person can get the same damages allowed under section 6(c)(1) of the Act. The President or a person the President picks must write rules to carry this out. Those rules should follow the Labor Secretary’s rules for the same parts of the Polygraph Act unless the President gives a written, good reason to change them. The no-test rule and the damages rule start on the earlier of the rules’ effective date or October 1, 1998. "Covered employee" is a term defined elsewhere in the law.

Full Legal Text

Title 3, §414

The President, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Polygraph Practices Prohibited.—
No employing office may require a covered employee to take a lie detector test where such a test would be prohibited if required by an employer under paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of section 3 of the Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988. In addition, the waiver provisions of section 6(d) of such Act shall apply to covered employees.
(b)Remedy.—
The remedy for a violation of subsection (a) shall be such damages as would be appropriate if awarded under section 6(c)(1) of the Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988.
(c)Regulations To Implement Section.— (d) Effective Date.—
(1)In general.—
The President, or the designee of the President, shall issue regulations to implement this section.
(2)Agency regulations.—
The regulations issued under paragraph (1) shall be the same as substantive regulations promulgated by the Secretary of Labor to implement the statutory provisions referred to in subsections (a) and (b) except to the extent that the President or designee may determine, for good cause shown and stated together with the regulation, that a modification of such regulations would be more effective for the implementation of the rights and protections under this section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 3 and 6 of the Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b), are classified to section 2002 and 2005, respectively, of Title 29, Labor.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Subsec. (c) of this section effective Oct. 26, 1996, see section 471(b) of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

3 U.S.C. § 414

Title 3, The President

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110