Title 3, The PresidentRelease 119-110

§415 Rights and Protections Under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act

Title 3 › CHAPTER 5 — EXTENSION OF CERTAIN RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS TO PRESIDENTIAL OFFICES › SUBCHAPTER II — EXTENSION OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS › Part A — Employment Discrimination, Family and Medical Leave, Fair Labor Standards, Employee Polygraph Protection, Worker Adjustment and Retraining, Employment and Reemployment of Veterans, and Intimidation › § 415

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Federal offices must give written notice and wait 60 days before closing or ordering a mass layoff. The notice goes to employee representatives or, if there are none, to the covered employees. If a President loses re-election, the 60-day notice rule does not apply to employees who were appointed during the previous President’s term, or during any earlier term when that person was President or Vice President, when a closure or layoff is ordered after the new President’s term begins. If someone is separated or goes on leave under the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 before the new term starts, the law does not require their job to be restored afterward. Damages for violating the notice rule are the same as those listed in section 5(a) paragraphs (1), (2), and (4) of the WARN Act. The President or the President’s designee must issue rules to carry out these rights, generally matching the Department of Labor’s rules unless a different approach is needed for good cause. Subsections (a) and (b) take effect on the date those rules take effect or on October 1, 1998, whichever comes first.

Full Legal Text

Title 3, §415

The President, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Rights.—
(1)In general.—
Except as provided in paragraph (2), no employing office shall be closed or mass layoff ordered within the meaning of section 3 of the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act until the end of a 60-day period after the employing office serves written notice of such prospective closing or layoff to representatives of covered employees or, if there are no representatives, to covered employees.
(2)Exception.—
(A)In general.—
In the event that a President (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as the “previous President”) is not elected to a successive term in office as a result of the election of a new President—
(i)no notice or waiting period shall be required under paragraph (1) with respect to the separation of any individual described in subparagraph (B), if such separation occurs pursuant to a closure or mass layoff ordered after the term of the new President commences; and
(ii)if any individual is separated from service, or begins a period of leave under the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, before such term commences, nothing in this chapter shall require reinstatement or restoration to employment of the individual after such term commences.
(B)Description of individuals.—
An individual described in this subparagraph is any covered employee serving pursuant to an appointment made during—
(i)the term of office of the previous President; or
(ii)any term, earlier than the term referred to in clause (i), during which such previous President served as President or Vice President.
(b)Remedy.—
The remedy for a violation of subsection (a) shall be such damages as would be appropriate if awarded under paragraphs (1), (2), and (4) of section 5(a) of the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act.
(c)Regulations To Implement Section.— (d) Effective Date.—
(1)In general.—
The President, or the designee of the President, shall issue regulations to implement this section.
(2)Agency regulations.—
The regulations issued under paragraph (1) shall be the same as substantive regulations promulgated by the Secretary of Labor to implement the statutory provisions referred to in subsections (a) and (b) except to the extent that the President or designee may determine, for good cause shown and stated together with the regulation, that a modification of such regulations would be more effective for the implementation of the rights and protections under this section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 3 and 5 of the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, referred to in subsecs. (a)(1) and (b), are classified to section 2102 and 2104, respectively, of Title 29, Labor. The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, referred to in subsec. (a)(2)(A)(ii), is Pub. L. 103–3, Feb. 5, 1993, 107 Stat. 6, which enacted section 60m and 60n of Title 2, The Congress, sections 6381 to 6387 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, and chapter 28 (§ 2601 et seq.) of Title 29, amended section 2105 of Title 5, and enacted provisions set out as notes under section 2601 of Title 29. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 2601 of Title 29 and Tables.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Subsec. (c) of this section effective Oct. 26, 1996, see section 471(b) of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

3 U.S.C. § 415

Title 3, The President

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110