Title 3, The PresidentRelease 119-110

§431 Application of Chapter 71 of Title 5, Relating to Federal Service Labor-management Relations; Procedures for Remedy of Violations

Title 3 › CHAPTER 5 — EXTENSION OF CERTAIN RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS TO PRESIDENTIAL OFFICES › SUBCHAPTER II — EXTENSION OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS › Part D — Labor-Management Relations › § 431

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Apply chapter 71 of title 5 to employing offices and to covered employees and their representatives, except covered employees do not have a right to reinstatement under sections 7118(a)(7)(C) or 7123 of title 5. For this use, the word "agency" means an employing office. The Federal Labor Relations Authority (FLRA) must make rules to carry this out. Those rules should match the FLRA’s existing substantive rules for chapter 71, but the FLRA may change them if it gives a written good reason or to avoid a conflict of interest or the appearance of one. The FLRA must also make special rules about how chapter 71 applies to employees in certain executive offices, including the White House Office, the Executive Residence, the Office of the Vice President, the Office of Policy Development, the Council of Economic Advisers, the National Security Council, the Office of Management and Budget, and the Office of National Drug Control Policy. Those special rules should follow chapter 71 when possible, but the FLRA may exclude people in those offices if a conflict of interest, the appearance of one, or the President’s or Vice President’s constitutional duties require it. The general rules take effect on the earlier of when the FLRA’s rules become effective or October 1, 1998. The special rules for the listed offices take effect on the earlier of when the FLRA’s special rules become effective or October 1, 1998.

Full Legal Text

Title 3, §431

The President, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Labor-Management Rights.—
Subject to subsection (d), chapter 71 of title 5 shall apply to employing offices and to covered employees and representatives of those employees, except that covered employees shall not have a right to reinstatement pursuant to section 7118(a)(7)(C) or 7123 of title 5.
(b)Definition.—
For purposes of the application under this section of chapter 71 of title 5, the term “agency” as used in such chapter means an employing office.
(c)Regulations To Implement Section.— (d) Specific Regulations Regarding Applications to Certain Employing Offices.—
(1)In general.—
The Federal Labor Relations Authority shall issue regulations to implement this section.
(2)Agency regulations.—
Except as provided in subsection (d), the regulations issued under paragraph (1) shall be the same as substantive regulations promulgated by the Authority to implement the statutory provisions referred to in subsection (a), except—
(A)to the extent the Authority may determine, for good cause shown and stated together with the regulation, that a modification of such regulations would be more effective for the implementation of the rights and protections under this section; or
(B)as the Authority may determine that a modification of such regulations is necessary to avoid a conflict of interest or appearance of a conflict of interest.
(e)Effective Date.—
(1)In general.—
Except as provided in paragraph (2), subsections (a) and (b) shall take effect on the earlier of— (A)
(B)October 1, 1998.
(2)Certain employing offices.—
Subsections (a) and (b) shall take effect, with respect to employing offices, and employees of employing offices, referred to in subsection (d)(2), on the earlier of— (A)
(B)October 1, 1998.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Subsecs. (c) and (d) of this section effective Oct. 26, 1996, see section 471(b) of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

3 U.S.C. § 431

Title 3, The President

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110