Title 3, The PresidentRelease 119-102
§451 Procedure for Consideration of Alleged Violations
Title 3 › CHAPTER 5 — EXTENSION OF CERTAIN RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS TO PRESIDENTIAL OFFICES › SUBCHAPTER III — ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCEDURES › § 451
Summary
Alleged violations of part A must undergo counseling and mediation under section 452, then choose either administrative review (28 U.S.C. 1296) or a civil action (28 U.S.C. 1346(g)).
Full Legal Text
Title 3, §451
The President, Source: USLM XML via OLRC
The procedure for consideration of alleged violations of part A of subchapter II consists of— (1)
(2)election, as provided in section 453, of either—
(A)an administrative proceeding as provided in section 453(1) and judicial review as provided in section 1296 of title 28; or
(B)a civil action in a district court of the United States as provided in section 1346(g) of title 28.
Reference
Citations & Metadata
Citation
3 U.S.C. § 451
Title 3, The President
Last Updated
Aug 21, 2026
Release point: 119-102