Title 30, Mineral Lands and MiningRelease 119-102

§1258 Reclamation Plan Requirements

Title 30 › CHAPTER 25 — SURFACE MINING CONTROL AND RECLAMATION › SUBCHAPTER V — CONTROL OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF SURFACE COAL MINING › § 1258

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

Every reclamation plan filed with a coal mining permit under an approved State or Federal program must show enough detail to prove the land can be restored. The plan must identify the lands to be mined, the size and timing of subareas, and the land’s condition before mining (how it’s used, its soils and shape, and how productive it is, including whether it is prime farm land). It must say what the land will be used for after reclamation, include the views of surface owners and local governments, and give a detailed method and timetable for reaching that post‑mining use. The plan must describe mining and reclamation methods and major equipment; water control and drainage plans; backfilling, grading, soil rebuilding and revegetation plans (including any soil survey required under section 1257(b)(16) and the performance standards in section 1265(b)(7)); an estimate of reclamation cost per acre and how requirements of section 1265 will be met; ways to conserve the coal resource; steps to meet air, water, health, and safety rules; consistency with local plans and conditions; nearby lands or interests the applicant holds; test boring and water and overburden chemical data (coal-only analysis may be kept confidential); and measures to protect water quality, quantity, and users or provide alternate water. The regulatory authority may add other requirements, and information not public under State law must be kept confidential.

Full Legal Text

Title 30, §1258

Mineral Lands and Mining, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Each reclamation plan submitted as part of a permit application pursuant to any approved State program or a Federal program under the provisions of this chapter shall include, in the degree of detail necessary to demonstrate that reclamation required by the State or Federal program can be accomplished, a statement of:

(1)the identification of the lands subject to surface coal mining operations over the estimated life of those operations and the size, sequence, and timing of the subareas for which it is anticipated that individual permits for mining will be sought;

(2)the condition of the land to be covered by the permit prior to any mining including:

(A)the uses existing at the time of the application, and if the land has a history of previous mining, the uses which preceded any mining; and

(B)the capability of the land prior to any mining to support a variety of uses giving consideration to soil and foundation characteristics, topography, and vegetative cover, and, if applicable, a soil survey prepared pursuant to section 1257(b)(16) of this title; and

(C)the productivity of the land prior to mining, including appropriate classification as prime farm lands, as well as the average yield of food, fiber, forage, or wood products from such lands obtained under high levels of management;

(3)the use which is proposed to be made of the land following reclamation, including a discussion of the utility and capacity of the reclaimed land to support a variety of alternative uses and the relationship of such use to existing land use policies and plans, and the comments of any owner of the surface, State and local governments or agencies thereof which would have to initiate, implement, approve or authorize the proposed use of the land following reclamation;

(4)a detailed description of how the proposed postmining land use is to be achieved and the necessary support activities which may be needed to achieve the proposed land use;

(5)the engineering techniques proposed to be used in mining and reclamation and a description of the major equipment; a plan for the control of surface water drainage and of water accumulation; a plan, where appropriate, for backfilling, soil stabilization, and compacting, grading, and appropriate revegetation; a plan for soil reconstruction, replacement, and stabilization, pursuant to the performance standards in section 1265(b)(7)(A), (B), (C), and (D) of this title, for those food, forage, and forest lands identified in section 1265(b)(7) of this title; an estimate of the cost per acre of the reclamation, including a statement as to how the permittee plans to comply with each of the requirements set out in section 1265 of this title;

(6)the consideration which has been given to maximize the utilization and conservation of the solid fuel resource being recovered so that reaffecting the land in the future can be minimized;

(7)a detailed estimated timetable for the accomplishment of each major step in the reclamation plan;

(8)the consideration which has been given to making the surface mining and reclamation operations consistent with surface owner plans, and applicable State and local land use plans and programs;

(9)the steps to be taken to comply with applicable air and water quality laws and regulations and any applicable health and safety standards;

(10)the consideration which has been given to developing the reclamation plan in a manner consistent with local physical environmental, and climatological conditions;

(11)all lands, interests in lands, or options on such interests held by the applicant or pending bids on interests in lands by the applicant, which lands are contiguous to the area to be covered by the permit;

(12)the results of test boring which the applicant has made at the area to be covered by the permit, or other equivalent information and data in a form satisfactory to the regulatory authority, including the location of subsurface water, and an analysis of the chemical properties including acid forming properties of the mineral and overburden: Provided, That information which pertains only to the analysis of the chemical and physical properties of the coal (excepting information regarding such mineral or elemental contents which is potentially toxic in the environment) shall be kept confidential and not made a matter of public record;

(13)a detailed description of the measures to be taken during the mining and reclamation process to assure the protection of:

(A)the quality of surface and ground water systems, both on- and off-site, from adverse effects of the mining and reclamation process;

(B)the rights of present users to such water; and

(C)the quantity of surface and ground water systems, both on- and off-site, from adverse effects of the mining and reclamation process or to provide alternative sources of water where such protection of quantity cannot be assured;

(14)such other requirements as the regulatory authority shall prescribe by regulations.

(b)Any information required by this section which is not on public file pursuant to State law shall be held in confidence by the regulatory authority.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

30 U.S.C. § 1258

Title 30, Mineral Lands and Mining

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102