Title 30, Mineral Lands and MiningRelease 119-110

§226–1 Extension of Noncompetitive Oil or Gas Lease Issued Before September 2, 1960

Title 30 › CHAPTER 3A — LEASES AND PROSPECTING PERMITS › SUBCHAPTER IV — OIL AND GAS › § 226–1

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

If a noncompetitive oil or gas lease was issued before September 2, 1960, and it finished its first five-year term while following the rules, the person shown as the owner can get one extension for the parts of the land that are still open to leasing when the five years end. A land withdrawal does not block the extension if actual drilling on that land started before the withdrawal took effect and was being actively worked on when the lease expired. A withdrawal does not count as effective until 90 days after a registered or certified mail notice is sent to each affected lessee. How long the extension lasts depends on the land. If the land is not inside the known geologic structure of a producing field, the lease is extended five years and then for as long as oil or gas is produced in paying quantities. If the land is inside that known structure, the extension is two years and then for as long as oil or gas is produced in paying quantities. The extension follows the rules in force at the end of the first five-year term. To get an extension, the owner, an assignee whose transfer has been filed for approval, or an operator whose operating agreement has been filed for approval must file an application within the 90 days before the lease expires. Leases where drilling (or drilling under an approved unit or cooperative plan) began before the primary term ended and was being actively worked then get a two-year extension and then continue while production pays.

Full Legal Text

Title 30, §226–1

Mineral Lands and Mining, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Lands not withdrawn from leasing
Upon the expiration of the initial five-year term of any noncompetitive oil or gas lease which was issued prior to September 2, 1960, and which has been maintained in accordance with applicable statutory requirements and regulations, the record titleholder thereof shall be entitled to a single extension of the lease, unless then otherwise provided by law, for such lands covered by it as are not, on the expiration date of the lease, withdrawn from leasing. A withdrawal, however, shall not affect the right to an extension if actual drilling operations on such lands were commenced prior to the effective date of the withdrawal and were being diligently prosecuted on the expiration date of the lease. No withdrawal shall be effective within the meaning of this section until ninety days after notice thereof has been sent by registered or certified mail to each lessee to be affected by such withdrawal.
(b)Known and unknown geologic structures of producing fields
As to lands not within the known geologic structure of a producing oil or gas field, a noncompetitive oil or gas lease to which this section is applicable shall be extended for a period of five years and so long thereafter as oil or gas is produced in paying quantities. As to lands within the known geologic structure of a producing oil or gas field, a noncompetitive lease to which this section is applicable shall be extended for a period of two years and so long thereafter as oil or gas is produced in paying quantities.
(c)Application requirement
Any noncompetitive oil or gas lease extended under this section shall be subject to the rules and regulations in force at the expiration of the initial five-year term of the lease. No extension shall be granted, however, unless within a period of ninety days prior to the expiration date of the lease an application therefor is filed by the record titleholder or an assignee whose assignment has been filed for approval or an operator whose operating agreement has been filed for approval.
(d)Commencement of actual drilling operations
Any lease issued prior to September 2, 1960, which has been maintained in accordance with applicable statutory requirements and regulations and which pertains to land on which, or for which under an approved cooperative or unit plan of development or operation, actual drilling operations were commenced prior to the end of its primary term and are being diligently prosecuted at that time shall be extended for two years and so long thereafter as oil or gas is produced in paying quantities.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was enacted as part of Mineral Leasing Act Revision of 1960, and not as part of act Feb. 25, 1920, ch. 85, 41 Stat. 437, known as the Mineral Leasing Act, which comprises this chapter.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

30 U.S.C. § 226–1

Title 30, Mineral Lands and Mining

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110