Title 30Mineral Lands and MiningRelease 119-73not60

§42 Patents for Nonmineral Lands: Application, Survey, Notice, Acreage Limitation, Payment

Title 30 › Chapter 2— MINERAL LANDS AND REGULATIONS IN GENERAL › § 42

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

If an owner of a vein or lode uses nearby nonmineral land for mining or milling, they can include that separate surface ground in the patent application for the vein or lode. They must follow the same survey and notice rules that apply to veins and lodes. Any location made on or after May 10, 1872 cannot be more than five acres, and payment must be made at the same rate set by law for the surface area of the lode. A person who owns a quartz mill or reduction works but not a mine can also get a patent for the mill site under these rules. If the owner of a placer claim needs nonmineral land for mining, milling, processing, beneficiation, or other related work and they use that land, they can include it in the placer patent. They must follow the same survey and notice rules that apply to placer claims. No such location may be larger than five acres, and payment must be at the rate that applies to placer claims without a vein or lode.

Full Legal Text

Title 30, §42

Mineral Lands and Mining — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Where nonmineral land not contiguous to the vein or lode is used or occupied by the proprietor of such vein or lode for mining or milling purposes, such nonadjacent surface ground may be embraced and included in an application for a patent for such vein or lode, and the same may be patented therewith, subject to the same preliminary requirements as to survey and notice as are applicable to veins or lodes; but no location made on and after May 10, 1872, of such nonadjacent land shall exceed five acres, and payment for the same must be made at the same rate as fixed by section 21, 22 to 24, 26 to 28, 29, 30, 33 to 48, 50 to 52, 71 to 76 of this title and section 661 of title 43 for the superficies of the lode. The owner of a quartz mill or reduction works, not owning a mine in connection therewith, may also receive a patent for his mill site, as provided in this section.
(b)Where nonmineral land is needed by the proprietor of a placer claim for mining, milling, processing, beneficiation, or other operations in connection with such claim, and is used or occupied by the proprietor for such purposes, such land may be included in an application for a patent for such claim, and may be patented therewith subject to the same requirements as to survey and notice as are applicable to placers. No location made of such nonmineral land shall exceed five acres and payment for the same shall be made at the rate applicable to placer claims which do not include a vein or lode.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 21, 22 to 24, 26 to 28, 29, 30, 33 to 48, 50 to 52, 71 to 76 of this title and section 661 of title 43, referred to in subsec. (a), were in the original “this chapter”, meaning chapter 6 of title 32 of the Revised Statutes, consisting of R.S. §§ 2318 to 2352. Codification R.S. § 2337 derived from act May 10, 1872, ch. 152, § 15, 17 Stat. 96.

Amendments

1960—Pub. L. 86–390 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

30 U.S.C. § 42

Title 30Mineral Lands and Mining

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60