§621 — Title 30 Mineral Lands and Mining | U.S. Code

Summary

Public lands set aside for power development can be used for mining claims and for mining the minerals there under federal mining laws. The United States keeps any power rights to those lands. Claims made on the revested Oregon and California Railroad and reconveyed Coos Bay Wagon grant lands are also covered by the Act of April 8, 1948 (Public Law 477). Lands that are part of a project under a license or permit from the Federal Power Act, or lands being examined by a possible licensee who holds an uncanceled preliminary permit under the Federal Power Act (and that permit has not been renewed more than once), are not opened for mining by this rule. If someone files a notice to locate a placer claim, they must wait 60 days before starting mining. If the Secretary of the Interior tells the locator by registered or certified mail within those 60 days that a public hearing will be held, mining must stay stopped until the hearing and a decision. The Secretary can order a ban, allow mining only if the surface is restored afterward, or allow mining without extra conditions. That order must be filed as a certified copy in the same state or county office where the locator filed their notice. The Secretary will set rules about bonds or deposits to pay for restoring the land, use the money for restoration, and return any extra funds. Nothing here changes withdrawals or reservations made for non-power purposes.

Title 30, §621

Mineral Lands and Mining — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)All public lands belonging to the United States heretofore, now or hereafter withdrawn or reserved for power development or power sites shall be open to entry for location and patent of mining claims and for mining, development, beneficiation, removal, and utilization of the mineral resources of such lands under applicable Federal statutes: Provided, That all power rights to such lands shall be retained by the United States: Provided further, That locations made under this chapter within the revested Oregon and California Railroad and reconveyed Coos Bay Wagon grant lands shall also be subject to the provisions of the Act of April 8, 1948, Public Law 477 (Eightieth Congress, second session): And provided further, That nothing contained herein shall be construed to open for the purposes described in this section any lands (1) which are included in any project operating or being constructed under a license or permit issued under the Federal Power Act [16 U.S.C. 791a et seq.] or other Act of Congress, or (2) which are under examination and survey by a prospective licensee of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, if such prospective licensee holds an uncanceled preliminary permit issued under the Federal Power Act authorizing him to conduct such examination and survey with respect to such lands and such permit has not been renewed in the case of such prospective licensee more than once.

(b)The locator of a placer claim under this chapter, however, shall conduct no mining operations for a period of sixty days after the filing of a notice of location pursuant to section 623 of this title. If the Secretary of the Interior, within sixty days from the filing of the notice of location, notifies the locator by registered mail or certified mail of the Secretary’s intention to hold a public hearing to determine whether placer mining operations would substantially interfere with other uses of the land included within the placer claim, mining operations on that claim shall be further suspended until the Secretary has held the hearing and has issued an appropriate order. The order issued by the Secretary of the Interior shall provide for one of the following: (1) a complete prohibition of placer mining; (2) a permission to engage in placer mining upon the condition that the locator shall, following placer operations, restore the surface of the claim to the condition in which it was immediately prior to those operations; or (3) a general permission to engage in placer mining. No order by the Secretary with respect to such operations shall be valid unless a certified copy is filed in the same State or county office in which the locator’s notice of location has been filed in compliance with the United States mining laws. The Secretary shall establish such rules and regulations as he deems desirable concerning bonds and deposits with respect to the restoration of lands to their condition prior to placer mining operations. Moneys received from any bond or deposit shall be used for the restoration of the surface of the claim involved, and any money received in excess of the amount needed for the restoration of the surface of that claim shall be refunded.

(c)Nothing in this chapter shall affect the validity of withdrawals or reservations for purposes other than power development.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Act of

April 8, 1948, referred to in subsec. (a), is act Apr. 8, 1948, ch. 179, 62 Stat. 162, which is not classified to the Code. The Federal Power Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is act

June 10, 1920, ch. 285, 41 Stat. 1063, which is classified generally to chapter 12 (§ 791a et seq.) of Title 16, Conservation. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 791a of Title 16 and Tables.

Amendments

1960—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 86–507 inserted “or certified mail” after “registered mail”.

Short Title

Act Aug. 11, 1955, ch. 797, § 1, 69 Stat. 681, provided: “That this Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Mining Claims Rights Restoration Act of 1955’.”

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Transfer of Functions

“Federal Energy Regulatory Commission” substituted for “Federal Power Commission” in subsec. (a) pursuant to section 402(a)(1)(A), 703, and 707 of Pub. L. 95–91, which are classified to section 7172(a)(1)(A), 7293, and 7297 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, and which terminated the Federal Power Commission and transferred its functions relating to licensing and permits for dams, reservoirs, or other works for development and improvement of navigation and for development and utilization of power across, along, from, or in navigable waters under part I of Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 791a et seq.) to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.

§621 Entry to Lands Reserved for Power Development