PRIA, Government Policy, Made Personal

Summary

Defines key words used in the chapter. Secretary means the Secretary of Labor or a delegate. Commerce means trade, transport, or communication across state lines, to places outside a state, inside the District of Columbia or U.S. possessions, or within a state if it goes through a point outside that state. State includes the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. Operator means an owner, lessee, or any person who runs, controls, or supervises a mine, including independent contractors doing work there. Agent means a person given responsibility for running part or all of a mine or supervising miners. Person means an individual, partnership, association, corporation, firm, corporate subsidiary, or other organization. Miner means anyone working in a mine. Coal or other mine means the land where minerals are taken (nonliquid, or liquid if workers go underground), nearby private roads, and all surface and underground places, structures, equipment, and facilities used for removing or processing those minerals, including impoundments, retention dams, tailings ponds, and custom coal preparation facilities; the Secretary must consider administrative convenience when deciding what is milling. For subchapters II, III, and IV, coal mine means the land and everything placed on or under it used to extract bituminous coal, lignite, or anthracite and to prepare that coal, including custom preparation facilities. Work of preparing the coal means breaking, crushing, sizing, cleaning, washing, drying, mixing, storing, loading, and similar tasks. Imminent danger means a condition likely to cause death or serious harm before it can be fixed. Accident includes explosions, ignitions, fires, inundations, or any injury or death. Mandatory health or safety standard means the interim standards in subchapters II and III and standards made under subchapter I. Panel means the Interim Compliance Panel. Administration means the Mine Safety and Health Administration in the Department of Labor. Commission means the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission.

Title 30, §802

Mineral Lands and Mining, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

For the purpose of this chapter, the term—

(a)“Secretary” means the Secretary of Labor or his delegate;

(b)“commerce” means trade, traffic, commerce, transportation, or communication among the several States, or between a place in a State and any place outside thereof, or within the District of Columbia or a possession of the United States, or between points in the same State but through a point outside thereof;

(c)“State” includes a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands;

(d)“operator” means any owner, lessee, or other person who operates, controls, or supervises a coal or other mine or any independent contractor performing services or construction at such mine;

(e)“agent” means any person charged with responsibility for the operation of all or a part of a coal or other mine or the supervision of the miners in a coal or other mine;

(f)“person” means any individual, partnership, association, corporation, firm, subsidiary of a corporation, or other organization;

(g)“miner” means any individual working in a coal or other mine;

(h)(1)“coal or other mine” means (A) an area of land from which minerals are extracted in nonliquid form or, if in liquid form, are extracted with workers underground, (B) private ways and roads appurtenant to such area, and (C) lands, excavations, underground passageways, shafts, slopes, tunnels and workings, structures, facilities, equipment, machines, tools, or other property including impoundments, retention dams, and tailings ponds, on the surface or underground, used in, or to be used in, or resulting from, the work of extracting such minerals from their natural deposits in nonliquid form, or if in liquid form, with workers underground, or used in, or to be used in, the milling of such minerals, or the work of preparing coal or other minerals, and includes custom coal preparation facilities. In making a determination of what constitutes mineral milling for purposes of this chapter, the Secretary shall give due consideration to the convenience of administration resulting from the delegation to one Assistant Secretary of all authority with respect to the health and safety of miners employed at one physical establishment;

(2)For purposes of subchapters II, III, and IV, “coal mine” means an area of land and all structures, facilities, machinery, tools, equipment, shafts, slopes, tunnels, excavations, and other property, real or personal, placed upon, under, or above the surface of such land by any person, used in, or to be used in, or resulting from, the work of extracting in such area bituminous coal, lignite, or anthracite from its natural deposits in the earth by any means or method, and the work of preparing the coal so extracted, and includes custom coal preparation facilities;

(i)“work of preparing the coal” means the breaking, crushing, sizing, cleaning, washing, drying, mixing, storing, and loading of bituminous coal, lignite, or anthracite, and such other work of preparing such coal as is usually done by the operator of the coal mine;

(j)“imminent danger” means the existence of any condition or practice in a coal or other mine which could reasonably be expected to cause death or serious physical harm before such condition or practice can be abated;

(k)“accident” includes a mine explosion, mine ignition, mine fire, or mine inundation, or injury to, or death of, any person;

(l)“mandatory health or safety standard” means the interim mandatory health or safety standards established by subchapters II and III of this chapter, and the standards promulgated pursuant to subchapter I of this chapter;

(m)“Panel” means the Interim Compliance Panel established by this chapter; and

(n)“Administration” means the Mine Safety and Health Administration in the Department of Labor.

(o)“Commission” means the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 91–173, Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 742, known as the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 801 of this title and Tables.

Amendments

1977—Par. (a). Pub. L. 95–164, § 102(b)(1), substituted “Secretary of Labor” for “Secretary of the Interior”. Par. (d). Pub. L. 95–164, § 102(b)(2), (4), substituted “supervises a coal or other mine or any independent contractor performing services or

Construction

at such mine” for “supervises a coal mine”. Pars. (e), (g). Pub. L. 95–164, § 102(b)(4), inserted “or other” after “coal” wherever appearing. Par. (h). Pub. L. 95–164, § 102(b)(3), added subpar. (1), designated existing provisions as subpar. (2), and inserted “For purposes of subchapters II, III, and IV of this chapter,” after “(2)”. Par. (j). Pub. L. 95–164, § 102(b)(4), inserted “or other” after “coal”. Pars. (n), (o). Pub. L. 95–164, § 102(b)(5), added pars. (n) and (o).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1977 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 95–164 effective 120 days after Nov. 9, 1977, except as otherwise provided, see section 307 of Pub. L. 95–164, set out as a note under section 801 of this title.

Executive Documents

Termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, see note set out preceding section 1681 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions.

§802 Definitions