Title 30Mineral Lands and MiningRelease 119-73not60

§864 Combustible Materials and Rock Dusting

Title 30 › Chapter 22— MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH › Subchapter III— INTERIM MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS FOR UNDERGROUND COAL MINES › § 864

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Mine operators must keep coal dust, loose coal, and other burnable materials cleaned up so they do not build up in working areas or on electrical gear underground. If mining makes too much dust, water, water with a wetting agent, or another approved method must be used to control it. In work areas, especially within 40 feet of the face, water or an approved method must be applied to the ribs, roof, and floor to cut down dust spread and reduce explosion risk. All underground areas must be rock-dusted up to 40 feet of working faces (and crosscuts under 40 feet), unless the area is too wet, too noncombustible, unsafe, or the Secretary or their representative says an exception is allowed. Rock dust must cover tops, floors, and sides so the combined dust has at least 65% incombustible content (80% in return airways). If methane is in any ventilating air, increase those percentages: add 1.0 percentage point for every 0.1% methane where 65% is required, and add 0.4 percentage point for every 0.1% methane where 80% is required. The rules about wetting and rock dusting do not apply to underground anthracite mines.

Full Legal Text

Title 30, §864

Mineral Lands and Mining — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Coal dust, including float coal dust deposited on rock-dusted surfaces, loose coal, and other combustible materials, shall be cleaned up and not be permitted to accumulate in active workings, or on electric equipment therein.
(b)Where underground mining operations in active workings create or raise excessive amounts of dust, water or water with a wetting agent added to it, or other no less effective methods approved by the Secretary or his authorized representative, shall be used to abate such dust. In working places, particularly in distances less than forty feet from the face, water, with or without a wetting agent, or other no less effective methods approved by the Secretary or his authorized representative, shall be applied to coal dust on the ribs, roof, and floor to reduce dispersibility and to minimize the explosion hazard.
(c)All underground areas of a coal mine, except those areas in which the dust is too wet or too high in incombustible content to propagate an explosion, shall be rock dusted to within forty feet of all working faces, unless such areas are inaccessible or unsafe to enter or unless the Secretary or his authorized representative permits an exception upon his finding that such exception will not pose a hazard to the miners. All crosscuts that are less than forty feet from a working face shall also be rock dusted.
(d)Where rock dust is required to be applied, it shall be distributed upon the top, floor, and sides of all underground areas of a coal mine and maintained in such quantities that the incombustible content of the combined coal dust, rock dust, and other dust shall be not less than 65 per centum, but the incombustible content in the return aircourses shall be no less than 80 per centum. Where methane is present in any ventilating current, the per centum of incombustible content of such combined dusts shall be increased 1.0 and 0.4 per centum for each 0.1 per centum of methane where 65 and 80 per centum, respectively, of incombustibles are required.
(e)Subsections (b) through (d) of this section shall not apply to underground anthracite mines.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section operative 90 days after Dec. 30, 1969, except to the extent an earlier date is specifically provided for in Pub. L. 91–173, see section 509 of Pub. L. 91–173, set out as a note under section 801 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

30 U.S.C. § 864

Title 30Mineral Lands and Mining

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60