Title 30, Mineral Lands and MiningRelease 119-110

§864 Combustible Materials and Rock Dusting

Title 30 › CHAPTER 22 — MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH › SUBCHAPTER III — INTERIM MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS FOR UNDERGROUND COAL MINES › § 864

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Keep active underground work areas and electrical equipment free of coal dust, loose coal, and other things that can burn. If mining makes too much dust, miners must use water, water with a wetting agent, or another equally effective method approved by the Secretary or an authorized person to control it. In places within 40 feet of the working face, water or approved methods must be applied to the ribs, roof, and floor to cut down dust spread and reduce explosion risk. All underground areas must be covered with rock dust up to 40 feet of working faces (and in crosscuts under 40 feet), unless the dust is too wet, already has enough nonburnable material, the area is unsafe or inaccessible, or an authorized person allows an exception that won’t create a hazard. Rock dust must be applied to roof, floor, and sides so the combined incombustible content is at least 65% (80% in return aircourses). If methane is in the ventilating air, raise the 65% requirement by 1.0% for each 0.1% methane and the 80% requirement by 0.4% for each 0.1% methane. The rules about water methods and rock dusting do not apply to underground anthracite mines.

Full Legal Text

Title 30, §864

Mineral Lands and Mining, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Accumulations; maintenance
Coal dust, including float coal dust deposited on rock-dusted surfaces, loose coal, and other combustible materials, shall be cleaned up and not be permitted to accumulate in active workings, or on electric equipment therein.
(b)Abatement of hazards in active working areas
Where underground mining operations in active workings create or raise excessive amounts of dust, water or water with a wetting agent added to it, or other no less effective methods approved by the Secretary or his authorized representative, shall be used to abate such dust. In working places, particularly in distances less than forty feet from the face, water, with or without a wetting agent, or other no less effective methods approved by the Secretary or his authorized representative, shall be applied to coal dust on the ribs, roof, and floor to reduce dispersibility and to minimize the explosion hazard.
(c)Rock dusting of all areas of underground mines; exceptions
All underground areas of a coal mine, except those areas in which the dust is too wet or too high in incombustible content to propagate an explosion, shall be rock dusted to within forty feet of all working faces, unless such areas are inaccessible or unsafe to enter or unless the Secretary or his authorized representative permits an exception upon his finding that such exception will not pose a hazard to the miners. All crosscuts that are less than forty feet from a working face shall also be rock dusted.
(d)Distribution of rock dust; places, quantities
Where rock dust is required to be applied, it shall be distributed upon the top, floor, and sides of all underground areas of a coal mine and maintained in such quantities that the incombustible content of the combined coal dust, rock dust, and other dust shall be not less than 65 per centum, but the incombustible content in the return aircourses shall be no less than 80 per centum. Where methane is present in any ventilating current, the per centum of incombustible content of such combined dusts shall be increased 1.0 and 0.4 per centum for each 0.1 per centum of methane where 65 and 80 per centum, respectively, of incombustibles are required.
(e)Limitation of applicability
Subsections (b) through (d) of this section shall not apply to underground anthracite mines.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section operative 90 days after Dec. 30, 1969, except to the extent an earlier date is specifically provided for in Pub. L. 91–173, see section 509 of Pub. L. 91–173, set out as a note under section 801 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

30 U.S.C. § 864

Title 30, Mineral Lands and Mining

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110