Title 30 › CHAPTER 3 — LANDS CONTAINING COAL, OIL, GAS, SALTS, ASPHALTIC MATERIALS, SODIUM, SULPHUR, AND BUILDING STONE › SUBCHAPTER II — COAL LAND ENTRIES UNDER NONMINERAL LAND LAWS WITH RESERVATION OF COAL TO UNITED STATES › § 88
When the federal coal-land laws cover land claimed or owned under sections 86–89, the United States will handle the coal there under whatever coal laws are in force when the coal is disposed of. People who are legally allowed to buy coal or mining rights from the U.S. may go onto those lands to look for coal if the coal is still open for disposal. They must get the Secretary of the Interior’s approval and file a bond to cover any damage to crops or buildings caused by their prospecting. Someone who has already bought the coal or the right to mine it may reenter and use as much surface as needed to mine, but they must pay for damages or post a sufficient bond and may use a court to fix those damages. A landowner with a limited patent may take coal for household use until the U.S. disposes of the coal deposits. People can still apply to challenge a coal classification of such lands and ask for a patent without reservation, and those applications must be considered promptly.
Full Legal Text
Mineral Lands and Mining, Source: USLM XML via OLRC
Reference
Citation
30 U.S.C. § 88
Title 30, Mineral Lands and Mining
Last Updated
Aug 21, 2026
Release point: 119-102