Title 31 › SUBTITLE I — GENERAL › CHAPTER 3 — DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY › SUBCHAPTER II — ADMINISTRATIVE › § 329
The Secretary of the Treasury and the Treasurer may not run businesses; own parts of commercial ships (pleasure boats are allowed); hold public property as a trust beneficiary; buy or sell state or U.S. government debts; or personally use benefits from Treasury work except as allowed by law. If they break these rules they face a $3,000 fine, removal, and a ban on holding government office. A non‑prosecutor who helps convict them gets $1,500 of the fine. Other Treasury officers and employees (not the Secretary or Treasurer) may not do business in government or state funds, debts, or property, or use personal benefits from Treasury work. Violators face a $500 fine and removal.
Full Legal Text
Money and Finance, Source: USLM XML via OLRC
Legislative History
Reference
Citation
31 U.S.C. § 329
Title 31, Money and Finance
Last Updated
Aug 21, 2026
Release point: 119-102