Title 31Money and FinanceRelease 119-73not60

§3555 Regulations; Authority of Comptroller General to Verify Assertions

Title 31 › Subtitle SUBTITLE III— FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT › Chapter 35— ACCOUNTING AND COLLECTION › Subchapter V— PROCUREMENT PROTEST SYSTEM › § 3555

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Require fast protest rules and an online filing system. The Comptroller General must make rules so protests are decided quickly, including an accelerated option under section 3554(a)(2). The rules must not let the process be held up if a party misses a filing deadline. Time limits are counted by leaving out the day the event happened and including the final day, unless that final day is a Saturday, Sunday, legal holiday, or (for papers filed with the GAO or a federal agency) a day the office is closed for weather or other reasons — then the next business day counts. Set up an electronic filing and document system. People may file protests and get required documents online. The Comptroller General can charge each filer a fee, must publish a fee schedule, and must keep the fees in a separate GAO account used only to run the system, with the money available without yearly limits. The Comptroller General can also use powers under chapter 7 and this chapter to check statements made in protests.

Full Legal Text

Title 31, §3555

Money and Finance — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Comptroller General shall prescribe such procedures as may be necessary to the expeditious decision of protests under this subchapter, including procedures for accelerated resolution of protests under the express option authorized by section 3554(a)(2) of this title. Such procedures shall provide that the protest process may not be delayed by the failure of a party to make a filing within the time provided for the filing.
(b)The procedures shall provide that, in the computation of any period described in this subchapter—
(1)the day of the act, event, or default from which the designated period of time begins to run not be included; and
(2)the last day after such act, event, or default be included, unless—
(A)such last day is a Saturday, a Sunday, or a legal holiday; or
(B)in the case of a filing of a paper at the Government Accountability Office or a Federal agency, such last day is a day on which weather or other conditions cause the closing of the Government Accountability Office or Federal agency, in which event the next day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday shall be included.
(c)(1)The Comptroller General shall establish and operate an electronic filing and document dissemination system under which, in accordance with procedures prescribed by the Comptroller General—
(A)a person filing a protest under this subchapter may file the protest through electronic means; and
(B)all documents and information required with respect to the protest may be disseminated and made available to the parties to the protest through electronic means.
(2)(A)The Comptroller General may require each person who files a protest under this subchapter to pay a fee to support the establishment and operation of the electronic system under this subsection, without regard to whether or not the person uses the system with respect to the protest.
(B)The Comptroller General shall establish (and from time to time shall update) a schedule setting forth the amount of the fee to be paid under subparagraph (A).
(3)(A)The Comptroller General shall maintain a separate account among the accounts of the Government Accountability Office for the electronic system under this subsection, and shall deposit all amounts received as fees under paragraph (2) into the account.
(B)Amounts in the account maintained under this paragraph shall be available to the Comptroller General, without fiscal year limitation, solely to establish and operate the electronic system under this subsection.
(d)The Comptroller General may use any authority available under chapter 7 of this title and this chapter to verify assertions made by parties in protests under this subchapter.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2014—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 113–76 amended subsec. (c) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (c) read as follows: “The Comptroller General may prescribe procedures for the electronic filing and dissemination of documents and information required under this subchapter. In prescribing such procedures, the Comptroller General shall consider the ability of all parties to achieve electronic access to such documents and records.” 2004—Subsec. (b)(2)(B). Pub. L. 108–271 substituted “Government Accountability Office” for “General Accounting Office” in two places. 1994—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–355, § 1404(c), substituted “The Comptroller General” for “Not later than January 15, 1985, the Comptroller General”. Subsecs. (b) to (d). Pub. L. 103–355, § 1404(a), (b), added subsecs. (b) and (c) and redesignated former subsec. (b) as (d).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1994 AmendmentFor

Effective Date

and applicability of amendment by Pub. L. 103–355, see section 10001 of Pub. L. 103–355, set out as a note under section 8752 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Effective Date

Section applicable with respect to any protest filed after Jan. 14, 1985, see section 2751(b) of Pub. L. 98–369, set out as a note under section 4751 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

31 U.S.C. § 3555

Title 31Money and Finance

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60